摘要
中国式司法现代化成为刑事诉讼法修改的重大背景。当前,研究刑事诉讼法的修改和完善需要明确“具有中国特色的刑事诉讼法现代化”这一核心命题的内涵与外延,探明中国式司法现代化应遵循的基本规律,不断提高司法实践中办理案件的质量和效率。应当对刑事诉讼法修改完善的理念进行更新,梳理出当前我国刑事诉讼法修改面临的主要困境,改变落后的诉讼观念和认识,突破现有司法体制的不合理束缚。目前,我国一步到位地建立刑事诉讼法法典的客观条件还不成熟,但应当采用“应修尽修”的修改路径对刑事诉讼法修改的重点问题作出回应。主要包括刑事协商程序的构建、以审判为中心制度的改革之确认与保障、辩护权的保障与完善、犯罪记录消灭制度的建构、刑事执行程序的完善、涉外程序的立法补白、涉案财产处置程序的构建、监视居住程序的修改、程序制裁措施的完善、证据制度的完善建议等方面。
The modernization of the Chinese judicial system has become a significant background for the amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law.Currently,research on the amendment and improvement of the Criminal Procedure Law requires a clear understanding of the connotation and scope of the core proposition of“modernization of Criminal Procedure Law with Chinese characteristics”to find out the basic laws that should be followed in the Chinese-style judicial modernization and to continuously improve the quality and efficiency of the handling of cases in judicial practice.The concept of Criminal Procedure Law modification and improvement should be updated,and the main difficulties facing the law amendment in China should be sorted out.Outdated legal concepts and ideas should be changed,and the unreasonable constraints of the current judicial system should be broken through.The objective conditions for establishing a Criminal Procedure Law code in one step are not yet mature.However,the“making all necessary amendments”approach should be adopted to respond to the key and complex issues.This mainly includes the construction of criminal negotiation procedures,the confirmation and guarantee of the reform of the trial-centered system,the guarantee and improvement of the right to defense,the construction of the system for eliminating criminal records,the improvement of criminal execution procedures,legislative amendments to foreign-related procedures,the construction of procedures for disposing of involved property,the modification of residential surveillance procedures,the improvement of procedural sanctions,and suggestions for improving the evidence system.
作者
樊崇义
FAN Chongyi(National Institute of Legal Aid,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
2025年第1期10-17,共8页
Journal of Beijing Union University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“健全社会公平正义法治保障制度研究”(项目编号:20ZDA032)。
关键词
中国式司法现代化
刑事诉讼法
立法修改
重点问题
Chinese judicial modernization
Criminal Procedure Law
legislative amendments
key issues
