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埃克替尼与标准二线化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的效果及安全性 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨埃克替尼与标准二线化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效及安全性。方法选取接受治疗的晚期NSCLC患者73例,根据药物治疗方式将患者分为观察组(36例接受埃克替尼治疗)和对照组(37例接受标准二线化疗)。比较两组患者的临床疗效及不良反应,并对埃克替尼患者的无进展生存时间(PFS)行logistic多因素回归分析。结果观察组客观缓解率为30.56%,高于对照组18.91%,差异无统计学意义(X^2=1.330,P=0.249 4);观察组6个月疾病控制率为69.44%,略高于对照组的64.86%(X^2=0.173,P=0.677),观察组中EGFR突变者(n=4)有3例治疗后达部分缓解,EGFR状态不明或未突变者有6例达部分缓解(X^2=6.000,P=0.014)。观察组中位PFS为(6.31±1.24)个月,略高于对照组为(5.93±1.13)个月,两者差异无统计学意义(t=1.369,P=0.175)。Logistic多因素回归分析,观察组患者的PFS与年龄、性别、组织学、临床分期以及一线最佳疗效无关。观察组有17例(47.22%)患者出现不良反应,且多为Ⅰ~Ⅱ度不良反应,发生率低于对照组(X^2=9.122,P=0.003)。结论埃克替尼是治疗晚期NSCLC的有效靶向药物,相较于标准二线化疗,临床疗效相当而不良反应轻、耐受性好,能够提高患者的生活质量,对于化疗耐受性差及EGFR突变的患者可考虑接受埃克替尼治疗。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第S1期184-186,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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