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烧蚀防热材料的显微结构研究 被引量:14

Microstructures of Ablative Materials for Thermal Protection
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摘要 研究了二种烧蚀防热材料的显微结构.研究表明:烧蚀材料1#中的高硅氧玻璃纤维在模拟烧蚀后仍保持其纤维形态不变,并且大、中、小纤维以适当的配比结合,使得纤维堆积密度增大,从而能提高材料的机械强度;烧蚀材料2#具有蜂窝夹心结构,在蜂窝中填充的低密度材料是由50~100μm的空心玻璃球所组成的,这赋予它密度低、隔热性能好的特点. The microstructures of two ablative materials Were studied. The results show that the silica fiber glass in No.1 ablative material remains unchanged after the simulative ablation, and proper combination of the fiber glass with different diameters leads to increase in packing density, which not only makes the ablative material possess high mechanic strength, but also improves its thermal insulation at high temperature. No.2 ablative material has the honeycomb structure. The honeycomb is filled with hollow glass pellets of 50similar to100 mum in diameter. Due to this special structure, No.2 ablative material is characterized by low density and high thermal insulation.
出处 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期1233-1238,共6页 Journal of Inorganic Materials
关键词 烧蚀防热 烧蚀材料 显微结构 高硅氧玻璃纤维 ablative material microstructure thermal protection
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参考文献1

  • 1吴国庭 陈月根.防热结构设计[M].北京:宇航出版社,1991.1-82.

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