摘要
目的:探讨女大学生童年创伤、心理弹性、自尊与强迫倾向的关系并阐明其作用机制。方法:依据便利取样原则,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)、自尊量表(SES)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)强迫分量表对398名女大学生进行调查。结果:①童年创伤显著预测女大学生强迫倾向(F=10.43,13.33,5.04,5.07,8.22,18.40,17.65,18.56,10.30,34.07;P<0.05);②强迫量表评分与自尊量表评分、心理弹性量表评分、心理弹性分量表评分呈负相关(r=-0.47,-0.28,-0.28,-0.28,-0.22;P<0.01);③心理弹性和自尊在童年创伤和强迫倾向间起链式中介作用(P<0.05)。结论:女大学生所经历的童年创伤会直接影响强迫倾向,同时也会通过影响心理弹性影响自尊,最终影响强迫倾向。本研究为预防和干预女大学生患强迫症提供了理论参考,强调了心理弹性和自尊在心理健康干预中的重要作用。
Objective:To explore the relationship between childhood trauma,psychological resilience,self-esteem,and obsessive tendencies in female college students and to clarify their mechanisms of action.Methods:Based on the principle of convenience sampling,398 female college students were surveyed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form(CTQ-SF),the Self-Esteem Scale(SES),and the obsessive-compulsive disorder subscale of the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90).Results:①Childhood trauma significantly predicted the obsessive tendency of female college students(P<0.05);②The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised(OCI-R)score was negatively correlated with the Self-Esteem Scale score,the Resilience Scale score,and the subscale score of resilience(P<0.01);③Resilience and self-esteem played a chain intermediary role between childhood trauma and obsessive tendency(P<0.05).Conclusion:Childhood trauma in female college students directly impacts obsessive tendencies,modulating them via psychological resilience which influences self-esteem.This study offers theoretical insights for preventing and intervening OCD,highlighting the crucial role of resilience and self-esteem in mental health interventions.
作者
丁佳欣
操慧颖
李攀
郭思颖
张岚
雷丽娟
胡茂荣
DING Jiaxin;CAO Huiying;LI Pan;GUO Siying;ZHANG Lan;LEI Lijuan;HU Maorong(School of Public Policy and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Department of Psychosomatic Medicine,The 1^(st) Affiliated Hospital,Jiangxi Medical College,Nanchang University;Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital;Nanchang University Institute for Education Development;The First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2025年第1期129-135,共7页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:1960261)
广东省人民医院失眠障碍队列及多模态数字化评估平台的建设(编号:2021YFC2501501)。
关键词
强迫倾向
童年创伤
心理弹性
自尊
链式中介作用
Obsessive tendencies
Childhood trauma
Psychological resilience
Self-esteem
Chain-mediating role
