摘要
农业现代化是全面推进社会主义现代化建设的重要内容,而农业自身又是弱质产业,需要政府的持续扶持和助力。文章基于科技创新投入对农业生产效率的理论分析,以2010—2021年黄河流域9个省区为研究对象,构建农业现代化评价体系,通过面板回归模型分析政府投入在推动农业现代化进程中的有效性。研究表明:科技创新投入起到的作用非常有限,在上中下游促进农田机械化作业方面有显著效果。农业发展中,政府助力的核心是提升农业生产力。在进一步研究中,通过科技创新投入、非科技创新投入对农业生产效率的耦合分析发现,黄河流域9个省区的科技创新投入对农业现代化作用有限的根本原因是农业科技创新投入与农业生产效率之间处于失调状态。据此,提出相关政策建议,以期为进一步优化政府投入、走好农业科技成果转化“最后一公里”奠定理论基础。
Agricultural modernization is an important content of comprehensively promoting the construction of socialist modernization,and agriculture is a weak industry,which needs continuous support and assistance from the government.Based on the theoretical analysis of sci-tec innovation inputs on the improvement of agricultural productivity,the article take nine provinces and regions in the Yellow River basin from 2010 to 2021 as the research object,constructed the evaluation system of agricultural modernization,and analyzd the effectiveness of government inputs in promoting the process of agricultural modernization through panel regression model.The study shows that sci-tec innovation inputs played a very limited role and had a significant effect in promoting farm mechanization operations in the upper and middle reaches.The core of government assistance in agricultural development was to enhance agricultural productivity.In further research,through the coupling analysis of sci-tech innovation inputs non-sci-tech innovation inputs on agricultural productivity,it was found that the primary reason for the limited effect of sci-tech innovation input on agricultural modernization in 9 provinces of the Yellow River basin was the imbalance between sci-tech innovation input and agricultural production efficiency.Accordingly,relevant policy recommendations are put forward to lay a theoretical foundation for further optimizing government inputs and taking the“last mile”of agricultural scientific and technological achievements transformation.
作者
白恩来
王婧瑶
李思漫
BAI Enlai;WANG Jingyao;LI Siman(College of Finance and Taxation,Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,Hohhot010070,China)
出处
《现代农业》
2024年第6期69-78,共10页
Modern Agriculture
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“技术创新驱动区域产业结构升级中财政投入优化研究”(21BGL081)
2022年度内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目“构建产业创新生态系统的财税激励政策体系助推机制研究”(NJSY22326)。
关键词
农业现代化
科技创新投入
黄河流域
agricultural modernization
sci-tech innovation input
Yellow River basin
