摘要
设计环境的快速变化和设计需求的日益复杂,使得当前的产品创新设计过程变得更加难以把控。作为实现人类智能与人工智能优势互补的新型智能模式,人机混合智能为产品创新设计评价决策带来了新的机遇。通过人机混合智能驱动产品创新设计评价决策,可以精准应对设计过程中的动态发展因素,从而在众多设计方案中筛选出最优解。系统梳理了人机混合智能驱动的产品创新设计评价决策中的相关概念,聚焦于设计评价决策流程,围绕设计问题的约束满足求解、设计主体的口语语义分析、设计数据的多模态感知融合、设计知识的跨域搜索迁移、设计方案的交互优化决策等关键技术,深入分析了概念原理方案验证与协同虚拟产品评价、结构形态意向设计与多模感性产品评价、创新设计要素提取与智能协同方案演化和产品创新方案寻优与人机交互群智决策等方面的研究现状与应用场景。针对当前人机混合智能驱动的产品创新设计评价决策中存在的人机认知差异、意识性与形式化连接难题、休谟因果伦理问题等,指出了未来的研究方向,为该领域的进一步发展提供参考。
The rapid changes of design environment and the increasing complexity of design requirements make the current product innovation design process more difficult to control.As a new mode that combines the advantages of human intelligence and artificial intelligence,human-machine hybrid intelligence brings new opportunities for the evaluation and decision-making of product innovation design.Through product innovation design evaluation and decision-making driven by human-machine hybrid intelligence,the dynamic developing factors in the design process can be handled to select the optimal solution from many design schemes.The basic concepts in human-machine hybrid intelligence-driven evaluation and decision-making of product innovation design were systematically summed up.Focusing on its design evaluation and decision-making process,the related key technologies including constraint satisfaction solution of design problems,spoken language semantic analysis of design subjects,multi-modal perception fusion of design data,search and migration of design knowledge and optimization decision-making of design schemes were presented.The research status and application scenarios of conceptual principle scheme verification and collaborative virtual product evaluation,structural form intention design and multi-modal product evaluation,innovative design elements extraction and intelligent collaborative scheme evolution,as well as product innovation scheme optimization and human-computer interaction swarm intelligent decision-making were deeply analyzed in this field.Aiming at the cognition differences between human and smart machines,the connection difficulties the between consciousness and formalization,as well as the causal ethics,the future research directions of the evaluation and decision-making of product innovation design driven by human-machine hybrid intelligence were pointed out to provide guidance for the further development of this field.
作者
冯毅雄
洪兆溪
李志武
宋俊杰
娄山河
谭建荣
FENG Yixiong;HONG Zhaoxi;LI Zhrun;SONG Junjie;LOU Shanhe;TAN Jianrong(Ningbo Innovation Center,Zhejiang University,Ningbo 315100,China;State Key ILaboratory of Fluid Power and Mecatonic Systems,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;School of Mechano Electronic Engineering.Xidian University,Xi'an 710071,China;Institute of Systems Engineering,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China;School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore 639798,Singapore)
出处
《计算机集成制造系统》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第12期4127-4151,共25页
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52130501,52105281)
浙江省重点研发计划资助项目(2024C01029,2024C01207)。
关键词
人机混合智能
产品创新设计
方案评价
智能协同演化
交互决策
human-machine hybrid intelligence
product innovation design
scheme evaluation
intelligent co-evolution
interactive decision-making
