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胃癌液体活检中肿瘤生物标志物研究进展

Advances in tumor biomarkers in liquid biopsy of gastric cancer
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摘要 胃癌是全球癌症死亡事件的重要原因之一,中国发病率和死亡率均居世界前列。由于多数患者发病症状隐匿,胃癌的早期诊出率仍较低。内窥镜检查作为胃癌诊断的主要手段,因成本高、操作复杂难以做到全人群全时段筛查。随着检测技术的快速发展,目前可以通过液体活检诊断和监测肿瘤的发生与进展。液体活检因其快速、无创等优势,成为胃癌广泛筛查和监测的新方向。为了提高胃癌早期诊出率和生存率,减少胃癌疾病负担,亟需开发并验证有效的胃癌生物标志物。本文综述了近期关于胃癌液体活检中肿瘤生物标志物的研究进展,包括循环肿瘤细胞(circulating tumor cell,CTC)和循环肿瘤DNA(circulating tumor DNA,ctDNA)、DNA甲基化、非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA)等,这些生物标志物有望为胃癌的早期诊断和全程管理提供新的策略。
作者 付依凡 王博达 何阳菘 卢瑗瑗 王新 FU Yifan;WANG Boda;HE Yangsong;LU Yuanyuan;WANG Xin
出处 《中国癌症防治杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期673-680,共8页 CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(81871913,82273142) 空军军医大学临床研究项目(2021LC2114)。
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