摘要
为探讨科技人才集聚与绿色金融发展的共轭关系及其对绿色技术创新的作用,分析影响共轭效应水平的因素。选取2007—2020年我国30个省份的样本数据,利用熵权法测度科技人才集聚与绿色金融发展水平,通过识别二者间共轭关系、判断共轭效应存在性并借助哈肯模型将其量化纳入回归模型,进行异质性分析及影响因素分析。结果表明:(1)首先,科技人才集聚与绿色金融发展两系统之间相互促进;其次,两系统对绿色技术创新均存在直接促进作用;最后,科技人才集聚与绿色金融发展各自也在对方促进绿色技术创新的过程中发挥中介作用,表明存在共轭效应。(2)异质性分析发现,共轭效应对绿色技术创新的赋能作用在中部地区和信息化水平高的地区更加显著,而在环境规制水平高、人口规模小的地区却难以发挥赋能作用。(3)绿色经济发展水平、交通水平、外商直接投资对共轭效应均表现出积极影响,而能源结构的贡献显著为负,城镇化水平与环境规制存在不显著正影响。因此,从“才富”与“财富”两大要素非独立性角度,回答了二者在共轭驱动下能否促进绿色技术创新的问题,强调各地区应兼顾“聚才”与“积财”,为实现绿色低碳提供经验证据与政策参考。
This paper aims to explore the conjugate relationship between scientific and technological talent concentration and green financial development and its role in green technological innovation,and to analyze the factors affecting the level of conjugate effect.It selects the sample data of 30 regions in China from 2007 to 2020,measures the level of scientific and technological talent concentration and green financial development by using the entropy weight method,and the heterogeneity analysis and the analysis of influencing factors are carried out by identifying the conjugate relationship between them,judging the existence of conjugate effect,and quantifying the conjugate effect into the regression model with the help of the Haken model.The results of the study show that:(1)The two systems of scientific and technological talent concentration and green financial development promote each other,and directly and indirectly enhance the green technological innovation with each other as the intermediary,i.e.there is a conjugate effect.(2)Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the enabling effect of the conjugate effect on green technological innovation is more significant in the central region and regions with high level of informationization,while it is difficult to play an enabling role in regions with high level of environmental regulation and small population size.(3)The level of green economy development,transportation level,foreign direct investment on the conjugate effect show a positive impact,but energy structure of the contribution is significantly negative,the level of urbanization and environmental regulations have a non-significant positive effect.Therefore,from the perspective of non-independence of the two factors of"the wealth of talent"and"the wealth of finance",it answers the question of whether they can promote green technological innovation under the conjugate drive,and emphasized that provinces should take both account"gathering talents"and"accumulating wealth"into consideration to provide empirical evidence and policy references for the realization of green and low carbon.
作者
孙慧
张若威
Sun Hui;Zhang Ruowei(Xinjiang Innovation Management Research Center,Urumqi 830046,China;School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
2024年第21期206-217,共12页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“新疆资源型产业污染集聚、损益偏离与包容性绿色增长”(71963030)
科技部重大科技项目暨第三次新疆综合科学考察项目“吐哈盆地国家能源基地建设调查与碳减排潜力评估”(SQ2021xjkk01800-5)
新疆社会科学基金项目“碳中和背景下新疆新能源发展路径研究”(21BJY050)。
关键词
“才富”
“财富”
科技人才集聚
绿色金融发展
共轭效应
哈肯模型
"talent"
"wealth"
scientific and technological talent concentration
green financial development
conjugate effect
Haken model
