摘要
杂草、害虫与天敌均是农业生态系统中的重要生物组成部分。目前农田杂草的防控主要依赖于化学除草剂,但长期不合理地使用除草剂严重影响了农田杂草、害虫和天敌三者之间的生态平衡关系。近年来,保护农田杂草的多样性,使其在维持农田生态平衡中发挥重要作用的观念引起人们广泛关注。文章从农田中常见杂草种类及除草剂的使用情况,农田杂草与害虫、天敌的关系,施用除草剂对害虫和天敌的影响,以及农田杂草在生物防治中的应用4个方面综述了农田杂草及除草剂施用对害虫发生与天敌影响的研究进展,旨在更加安全合理地利用农田杂草的生态功能,为天敌的保护与利用提供栖境,为农田害虫的绿色防控提供新思路。
Weeds,pests and natural enemies are important biological components in the agricultural ecosystem.At present,the prevention and control of farmland weeds mainly depend on chemical herbicides.However,the long-term unreasonable use of herbicides has seriously affected the ecological balance among farmland weeds,pests and natural enemies.In recent years,the concept of protecting the diversity of farmland weeds and making them play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of farmland has attracted wide attention.This paper reviewed the research and application technologies of farmland weeds and herbicides on the occurrence of pests and natural enemies on the common weeds in farmland and the use of herbicides,the relationship between weeds,pests and natural enemies,the effects of herbicides on pests and natural enemies,and application of farmland weeds in biological control.This paper aims to use the ecological function of farmland weeds more safely and reasonably,and provide habitat for the protection and utilization of natural enemies and new ideas for the green control of farmland pests.
作者
皮艺萌
鲁艳辉
吕仲贤
许益鹏
徐红星
PI Yimeng;LU Yanhui;LYU Zhongxian;XU Yipeng;XU Hongxing(Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection&Quarantine,College of Life Sciences,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China)
出处
《浙江农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第10期2426-2436,共11页
Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis
基金
浙江省重点研发计划(2022C02034)
浙江省“三农九方”项目(2023SNJF006)。
关键词
农田生态系统
杂草
害虫和天敌
害虫综合治理
功能植物
farmland ecosystem
weed
pest and natural enemy
integrated pest management
functional plant
