摘要
我国水牛资源丰富,历史上以役用为主。近年来,随着农业机械化水平的提高,水牛役用价值降低,导致水牛存栏量急剧下降,且正向乳用或乳肉兼用方向转型。西林水牛是广西壮族自治区优良地方品种,为全国13个地方良种水牛之一,属大型役肉兼用型水牛,具有适应性强、肉质优良、抗病能力强、耐高温高湿等特点。目前,受引进品种生长快、产肉率高、繁殖性能强、产奶量高的影响,西林水牛生存现状堪忧。文章综述了西林水牛历史沿革、体型外貌、生产性能等方面内容,并针对当前西林水牛产业发展存在的问题提出了相应建议,以期为我国水牛遗传资源保护及产业转型提供参考。
China is well known for its rich buffalo resources which were mainly used as draft power.In recent years,with the popularization of agricultural mechanization in agricultural areas,the value of draft power of buffalo is less valued and transforming into dairy or dual use of milk and beef.The Xilin buffalo breed is an excellent indigenous breed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and listed as one of the 13 national local buffalo breeds of China.The advantageous characteristics of Xilin buffalo are a large body size,dual use,meat quality,disease resistance,adaptability,the ability to withstand extreme temperature and humidity,etc.However,the development of Xilin buffalo breeds is currently facing challenges from introduced breeds with performances growing faster,higher meat production,better reproductive performance,and higher milk yield,the survival status of Xilin buffalo is threatened.This article describes the historical evolution,physical appearance,and production performance of Xilin buffalo and proposes corresponding suggestions for the current situations in the development of the Xilin buffalo industry,aiming to provide a reference for the preservation of buffalo genetic resources and the transformation of buffalo industry in China.
作者
邹芳芳
奚玉莲
韦科龙
石德顺
黄洁萍
ZOU Fangfang;XI Yulian;WEI Kelong;SHI Deshun;HUANG Jieping(College of Animal Science and Technology,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Guangxi Agricultural Vocational and Technical University,Nanning 530007,China;Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Buffalo Research Institute,Nanning 530001,China)
出处
《黑龙江动物繁殖》
2024年第6期24-27,共4页
Heilongjiang journal of animal reproduction
基金
国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(32060747)。
关键词
水牛
西林水牛
生存现状
遗传资源
保护
Bubalus bubalis
Xilin buffalo
current state of survival
genetic resources
preservation
