摘要
乾嘉时期,文坛呈现出一派雍容典雅风尚。一时间文学侍从与各类钦命特使以至督抚大臣主持的“文学沙龙”风行海内,然揆诸其实,各地域风雅实为京师风雅气象之蝴蝶效应。而京师风雅之建构又以帝都风雅集会之人文地标——陶然亭雅集称首。陶然亭自康熙三十四年(1695)修建以来,直至乾嘉时期渐次凭依地利优势、天时机缘、人和契机一跃成为日下风雅的天选之胜地,加持着京师的风雅建构。特定的帝都底色又赋予了陶然亭雅集别于地方雅会幕主与幕宾间的弦歌唱和,呈现出不囿地域、不限民族、不论流派,以同僚雅集、同年集会、同乡宴集为主的举城风雅气象。陶然亭雅集酬唱乐章在反复皴染雍容醇雅之旋律中制造着盛世景观,而这同时却遮蔽了皇权高压下集体失语的帝都文学生态之一端。
During the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty,the literary world displayed a style of grace and elegance.For a while,the“literary salon”hosted by literary attendants and various kinds of envoys and governors was popular in the country.In fact,the regional elegance was the butterfly effect of the elegant atmosphere in the capital.And the construction of the elegant atmosphere is also led by the Taoran Pavilion,a humanistic landmark of the imperial capital.Since its construction in the 34th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign(1695),until the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods,gradually by virtue of the advantages of geographical location,timing opportunities,people and opportunities,Taoran Pavilion has emerged as a selected place of elegance,empowering the construction of the capital’s elegance.The specific imperial background endowed the Taoran Pavilion Literati Gathering different from the local Literati Gathering with string music and singing exchanges between the host and vips,presenting the elegant atmosphere of all cities,which mainly focused on the Literati Gathering of peers,the gathering of the same year and the banquet of the same hometown,without limiting the region,ethnicity or school of thought.The response to the poems in the Taoran Pavilion Literati Gathering created the landscape of the world in the repeated chafing graceful and soft melody.However,this obscured an aspect of the literary ecology of the imperial capital under the oppressive rule of the emperor,where collective silence prevails.
作者
李淑岩
LI Shu-yan(College of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080,China)
出处
《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期158-167,共10页
Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代诗人别集丛刊”(项目编号:14ZDB076)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“清代八旗进士群体文学创作研究”(项目编号:23BZW084)
黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费项目“清代东北籍进士群体文学文献叙录与研究”(项目编号:2023-KYYWF-1605)的阶段性成果。
关键词
乾嘉时期
京师
陶然亭雅集
风雅气象
Qian long and Jia qing period
the imperial capital
Taoran Pavilion Literati Gathering
elegant atmosphere
