摘要
清初的文人雅集活动是值得关注的文化现象。经历了改朝换代的鼎革巨变,基于易代本身的残酷、易代史事之于汉人的严重性及其历史记忆的创伤感,置身泛地化、泛政治化的混层型社会文化群落,清初文人在公开场域的雅集唱和呈现出创作思维的趋同性和文学书写的类型化特点。寄情林泉的隐逸诗、以文会友的酬赠诗、诗酒风流的任诞诗、发幽阐微的心志诗都濡染了时代风习,是特殊历史语境下进退失据的汉族文人游寓、聚合、交际、抒怀的典型写影。清初文人雅集的泛地化流动形成了文人群落—群丛—文化圈的网络化延展,具有延续性、开放性和经典化意义。泰州宫伟鏐之春雨草堂成为彼时江南一隅的文渊诗薮、文人重要的“精神桃源”,南北文士躬亲与会,其诗文化活动成为清初江淮流域引人瞩目的文化现象,对认识、审视清初文人雅集与文学书写具有代表性意义。
The literary assemblies among early Qing scholars are a cultural phenomenon worthy of detailed scrutiny.Amid the tumultuous dynastic changes,these gatherings provided an avenue for the intellectual class to navigate the brutal realities of regime change,its profound impact on the Chinese,and the profound collective trauma ingrained in historical memory.These scholars operated within an extensively politicized and geographically dispersed socio-cultural milieu.Their assemblies,held in public venues,showcased a harmonious convergence in creative thought and stylized literary expression.The types of poetry produced-ranging from meditative verses on natural retreats,poems of mutual appreciation among literati,whimsical compositions inspired by wine,to reflective verses revealing deep personal insights-mirrored the era's prevailing customs.These poems are emblematic of the Chinese literati's response to historical disorientation,encapsulating their experiences of exile,community formation,networking,and emotional expression.The network-like expansion of these dispersed literary gatherings solidified a continuous,open,and classical re-engagement with the cultural sphere.The Spring Rain Thatched Cottage,established by the esteemed Gong Weicu in Taizhou,emerged as a prominent literary sanctuary in Jiangnan,serving as a crucial spiritual utopia for scholars from across the region.The poetic and cultural activities hosted there during the early Qing period highlight the Jianghuai area's significant cultural dynamics and provide a representative insight into the scholarly assemblies and literary writing of that era.
作者
杨泽琴
YANG Ze-qin(College of Literature,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期179-186,共8页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“清初幕府文人群体诗歌创作研究”(编号:20BZW091)。
关键词
清初
文人雅集
文学书写
春雨草堂
Early Qing Dynasty
Literary Assemblies
Literary Writing
Spring Rain Thatched Cottage
