摘要
“十四五”时期,中国运动员等级制度将进入由改革发展转向高质量发展转型的重要时期,深入研判其发展态势与改革策略已然成为我国体育事业发展的重点工作之一。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和实地调查法,立足于新发展阶段,系统梳理中国运动员等级制度发展所面临的新要求、新形势、新挑战,深入阐释运动员等级制度发展轨迹以及面临的核心挑战,分别从整体维度、系统维度、管理维度和内容维度4个层面前瞻性统筹谋划中国运动员等级制度改革策略。研究发现,中国运动员等级制度发展面临的核心挑战在于:整体协调力不足、系统性改革不彻底、操作性监管度不强、制度性内容量缺失等问题;据此提出前瞻性改革策略:整体改革,打破“整体性协调力不足”;系统改革,攻关“系统性改革不彻底”;管理改革,破解“操作性监管度不强”;内容改革,解决“制度性内容量缺失问题”;以此为我国运动员技术等级制度改革提供理论决策参考,这对助力体育强国建设具有重要现实意义。
During the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,the skill-grading system for athletes in China will enter a crucial phase of transformation from reform and development to high-quality development.In this context,deeply assessing its developmental trends and reform strategies has become one of the key tasks for the advancement of China's sports undertakings.Based on the new stage of development,this paper systematically reviews the new requirements,new situations and new challenges faced by the development of skill-grading system for athletes in China,and thoroughly explains the development track of this system and the core challenges it faces by using methods of literature review,expert interviews and field investigations.This paper proposes an overall plan for forward-looking reform strategies of the skill-grading system from overall dimension,system dimension,management dimension and content dimension.The research finds that the core challenges faced by the development of the skill-grading system lie in insufficient overall coordination,incomplete systematic reform,weak operational supervision,and a lack of institutional internal capacity.Therefore,the forward-looking reform strategies are put forward:holistic reform to break through the"lack of overall coordination";systemic reform to tackle the problem of"incomplete systematic reform";management reform to crack the"weak operational supervision";content reform to rectify the problem of the"lack of institutional capacity".This provides a theoretical and decision-making reference for reforming the skill-grading system for athletes in China,which holds significant practical implications for building China into a leading sports nation.
作者
朱永国
ZHU Yongguo(Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期59-69,共11页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家体育总局决策咨询重点研究项目“运动员等级制度改革研究”(项目编号:2021-B-12)。
关键词
中国运动员
等级制度
运动员技术等级
发展轨迹
核心问题
改革策略
Chinese athletes
a skill-grading system
athlete skill level
development trajectory
core issues
reform strategies
