摘要
17世纪晚期,随着英印棉布贸易的发展,来自印度的白棉布在英国风靡一时,引发了英国社会的保护主义浪潮。为了保护本土产业和国家利益,英国政府先后于1699年和1720年颁布了两部白棉布输入禁令,即著名的《白棉布法令》。西方史学界对其的研究经历了视角的缓转换与慢拓宽。早期研究在经济社会史视野下,聚焦于保护主义与棉布贸易两大问题,英国羊毛行业与东印度公司是研究的主角;20世纪后期,在新史学思潮的影响下,跨学科研究填补了早期研究中的不足,消费史研究解释了印度白棉布风靡英伦的原因,社会史研究考察了英国的保护主义运动;随着全球史观的兴起,21世纪的历史学者将其置于全球视野中,相关研究逐渐突破了民族国家的范畴,走私贸易、全球贸易网络和英帝国体系成为研究的新方向。
In the late 17th century,with the expansion of Anglo-Indian cotton trade,calico from India was all the rage in Britain,its popularity triggered a wave of protectionism in British society.In order to protect the domestic industries and national interests,the British government issued two bans on the import of calico in 1699 and 1720,famously known as the Calico Acts.Studies of it in western historiography has experienced a slow shift and a slow broadening of perspective.Early studies were integrated into the economic and social history perspective,focusing on the two main issues of protectionism and the cotton trade,with the England wool industry and the British East India Company being the main protagonists.In the late 20th century,under the influence of the new historiography trend,interdisciplinary research filled the deficiency of earlier research,with studies in consumer history explaining the popularity of the Indian calico in Britain,and studies in social history examining the protectionist movement in Britain.With the rise of the global view of history,historians in the 21st century have placed the Calico Acts in a global perspective,and related research has gradually broken through the scope of nation-state,with the smuggling trade,the global trade network,and the British imperial system becoming new directions for research.
作者
柴彬
先煜晢
Chai Bin;Xian Yuzhe
出处
《世界历史评论》
CSSCI
2024年第3期111-126,M0005,F0003,共18页
The World History Review
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“英国海外贸易冲突史(14—19世纪初)”(项目编号:19ASS003)的阶段性成果。
