摘要
马克思人的本质思想是马克思主义的重要理论基础。这一思想是马克思在欧洲无产阶级反抗资产阶级革命运动和各种共产主义思潮蓬勃兴起的背景下为科学阐释共产主义思想而逐步形成的。马克思把人的本质确立为全面性和自由性的统一,其中的全面性包括全体人的共同发展、个体人的普遍本质,以及观念的总体性和个体人的全面关系等;而自由性包括人的物质生产活动的自由、人的个性才能发挥的自由和职业生活选择的自由。从马克思人的本质思想角度看,西方资本主义现代化的核心是资本的现代化,其结果必然导致人的异化。中国式现代化的核心是人的现代化,这与马克思人的本质思想一脉相承。马克思人的本质思想对当代人的现代化发展具有重要指导意义。
The essential thought of Marx's human nature is an important theoretical foundation of Marxism,which was formed by Marx s scientific interpretation of communism against the background of the vigorous rise of the European proletarian movement and various communist ideological trends.He established human nature as the unity of comprehensiveness and freedom.The former includes the common development of all people,the universal nature of individuals,the totality of ideas,and the overall relationship between individuals.The latter includes the freedom of material production,the freedom to exert one s personal talents,and the freedom to choose one s career.From the perspective of Marxist human nature,the core of western capitalist modernization is the modernization of capital,which inevitably leads to human alienation.The core of Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of human beings,which comes down in one continuous line with Marx s thought on human nature.Marx s thought on the essence of human beings has important implications for the modernization development of contemporary people.
作者
王国坛
侯明辰
WANG Guotan;HOU Mingchen(School of Philosophy,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110131,China)
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期119-125,共7页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
关键词
马克思
人的本质
人的自由全面发展
人的现代化
Karl Marx
human nature
free and all-round development of human beings
human modernization
