摘要
目的从“治未病”思想角度综述芳香药草对航天器、潜艇等特殊幽闭环境所致的机体多系统功能失调的辨证施治,展望传统芳香药草应用于特殊幽闭环境干预人体生理心理健康应用前景。资料来源与选择国内外公开发表的航天器、潜艇环境中疾病防治、芳香药草及中医“治未病”的相关文献。资料引用引用文献资料65篇。资料综合从中医“治未病”的角度来看,航天器、潜艇等特殊幽闭环境所致的机体疾病是特定环境下阴阳失衡的结果,以虚症为主,具有一定的复杂性。基于“治未病”思想,利用芳香药草对相关疾病辨证施治,及时采取饮食调养、体质调理及香气调养等有效预防措施,不仅可以降低人员潜在的伤病风险,还可节约医疗卫生资源。结论由于传统芳香药草具备对多系统、多层次和多靶点的调节能力,为人体在特殊幽闭环境中维持机体阴阳平衡提供了全新的思考方向,其应用充分体现了“治未病”思想,在人体适应和保护方面具有广阔前景。
Objective To provide an overview from the perspective of the"treating pre-disease"ideology by discussing the differential diagnosis and aromatic herbs treatment of multi-system functional disorders in the human body caused by special confined environments such as spacecraft and submarines,and anticipating the prospects of applying traditional aromatic herbs to intervene in the physiological and psychological health of the human body in special confined environments.Literature resource and selection Literatures subjected on the prevention and treatment of diseases in spacecraft or submarine environments,aromatic herbs,and traditional Chinese medicine′s"treating pre-disease"published in China and abroad.Literature quotation Sixty-five references were cited.Literature synthesis From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine′s"treating pre-disease",the diseases induced by specific confined environments,such as spacecraft and submarines,result from an imbalance of yin and yang,mainly the deficiency syndromes and exhibit a certain degree of complexity.Based on the"treating pre-disease"philosophy,the use of aromatic herbs for differentiated treatment of related diseases takes dietary regulation,constitution adjustment,and aroma therapy as the effective preventive measures.These approaches not only reduce the potential risk of injuries and illnesses of personnel but also conserve healthcare resources.Conclusions As Chinese medicine aromatic herbs have the advantages on regulating multiple systems,layers,and targets,and those bring a new thought on balancing yin and yang for human being stayed in specific confined environment.With the"treating pre-disease"philosophy,its application exhibits a broad prospect on human adaptation and protection.
作者
崔静娴
刘慧
Cui Jingxian;Liu Hui(Institute of Environmental Biology and Life Support Technology,School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering,Beihang University Internet Joint Research Center of Aerospace Biotechnology&Medical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中华航空航天医学杂志》
2024年第2期150-155,共6页
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(82001996)。
关键词
中草药
航天医学
治未病
综述
Drugs,Chinese herbs
Aerospace medicine
Treating pre-disease
Review
