摘要
The development of virtual currencies,network banking,and artificial intelligence technologies facilitates the implementation and completion of self-money laundering in crimes involving embezzlement and bribery.Amendment XI to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China lists self-money laundering as a separate money laundering crime,breaking the restrictive framework that it must be committed by someone else.This is reflective of the specific interest that China has in anti-money laundering.The criminalization of self-money laundering has been adopted as a powerful legal weapon against money laundering.However,it has confronted a series of dilemmas in terms of specific judicial applications.To gradually address the dilemmas in applying the clause,a comprehensive consideration of Chinese judicial and anti-money laundering practices,as well as international anti-money laundering regulations and practices,is carried out.Moreover,the following recommendations are given:that the protection of legal interests concerning self-money laundering should be expanded appropriately;that a penalty and cooperation system should be established for the crime of self-money laundering;and that the scope of the means of self-money laundering should be extended.
虚拟货币、网络银行和人工智能技术的发展,促进了贪污贿赂犯罪中自洗钱的实施和完成。《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》生效后,自洗钱行为单独构成洗钱罪,与贪污贿赂罪数罪并罚。在总体国家安全观确立后,中国对反洗钱的重视程度持续提升,自洗钱只能由他犯的限制性框架被解禁。"自洗钱"入罪符合相关国际公约的立法宗旨,有利于推进反腐败国际追逃追赃。但“自洗钱”入罪作为加大涉腐洗钱犯罪惩治力度的法律利器,在具体司法适用过程中面临困境,如适用率低、入罪难等问题。这一方面与自洗钱行为的主观认识内涵有关,另一方面也与贪污贿赂自洗钱行为模式复杂、过程隐蔽相关。针对该问题,必须基于中国司法实践环境与国际洗钱与反洗钱博弈综合考量,建议适度扩张自洗钱法益保护范围,建立自洗钱犯罪处罚、合作体系,扩充自洗钱行为方式范围,涉腐自洗钱条款也会逐渐走出适用困境。
出处
《科技与法律（中英文）》
CSSCI
2024年第5期123-135,共13页
Science Technology and Law（Chinese-English Version）
基金
The project is the phased achievement of the National Scholarship Fund"National Construction High-level University Graduate Program"(No.CSC 202206040074)。
