高等教育发展对全要素生产率的影响:发展新质生产力的视角被引量：4

The impact of higher education development on total factor productivity:the perspective of developing new quality productive forces

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摘要基于2008—2021年A股上市公司数据,本研究构建了纳入数字化因素的全要素生产率测算体系,采用全国31个省份面板数据构建高等教育发展指标体系,将上市公司数据和省级数据进行宏微观匹配,运用双向固定效应模型检验后发现,高等教育发展能够促进全要素生产率提升;高等教育发展主要通过提高人力资本、推动科技创新和优化产业结构三个传导机制作用于全要素生产率;这三个传导机制因高校集聚程度、知识产权保护强度和市场经济活跃度的异质性存在差异。有鉴于此,地方政府应根据区域高校集聚程度差异、知识产权保护程度强弱和市场经济活跃度高低,发挥高等教育发展的人力资本效应、科技创新效应和产业结构效应,为全要素生产率提升提供内生动力、制度保障和结构承载。 Based on the data of A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2021,this study constructs a total factor productivity measurement system that incorporates digital factors.The panel data of 31 provinces in China are used to construct a higher education development index system,and the data of listed companies and provincial data are matched at the macro and micro levels.After using the two-way fixed effect model test,it is found that the development of higher education can promote the improvement of total factor productivity;The development of higher education mainly affects the total factor productivity by improving the human capital structure,promoting scientific and technological innovation and optimizing the industrial structure;These three transmission mechanisms are different according to the heterogeneity of the degree of university agglomeration,the intensity of intellectual property protection and the activity of market economy.In view of this,local governments should give full play to the human capital effect,scientific and technological innovation effect and industrial structure optimization effect of higher education according to the differences in the degree of agglomeration of regional universities,the degree of intellectual property protection and the activity of market economy,so as to provide endogenous power,institutional guarantee and structural bearing for the improvement of total factor productivity.

作者张建平许润达孙爱军张敏 ZHANG Jianping;XU Runda;SUN Aijun;ZHANG Min(Business School,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 211200;Business School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区江苏第二师范学院商学院南京大学商学院

出处《高校教育管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期38-51,73,共15页 Journal of Higher Education Management

基金教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(23YJA790068) 高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2024SJYB0352) 江苏第二师范学院思政工作研究专项课题(ZD01)。

关键词高等教育发展全要素生产率新质生产力人力资本科技创新产业结构 higher education development total factor productivity new quality productive forces human capital technological innovation industrial structure

分类号 G640 [文化科学—高等教育学]