摘要
目的:本研究就阿克陶县中老年人群牙列缺损及修复情况展开调查,为该地区人群口腔疾病的防治提供理论依据。方法:采用多阶段、分层、随机抽样的原则,于2023年3月-10月对阿克陶县545名45岁以上中老年人进行问卷调查和口腔状况检查,记录牙列缺损及修复情况。结果:在调查的545名中老年人群中,牙列缺损率为63.85%,牙列缺失率为28.07%,义齿修复率为30.74%,牙列缺损在性别、族别、年龄之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性缺牙率高于男性,柯尔克孜族牙列缺损率高于维吾尔族,45~54岁牙列缺损率最高,义齿修复率在族别之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。修复方式以固定义齿修复为主,缺失牙以磨牙为主,上、下颌各个区域缺牙数在男性和女性之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。牙齿缺失原因在不同年龄段之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其中龋齿占比最高。牙列缺损在刷牙频率、刷牙时间及口腔科就诊的频率上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),刷牙频率越低、刷牙时间越短、口腔科就诊频率越低,牙列缺损及牙列缺失发生率越高。获取口腔保健知识最多的途径是短视频、电视及广告。结论:阿克陶县中老年人的口腔健康状况令人堪忧,牙列缺损率较高,与修复率严重不符。建议政府、医疗机构和社会各界共同努力,提高中老年人的口腔卫生意识和保健能力。
Objective To study the dentition defect and repair of middle-aged and elderly people in Aktao County,and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases in this area.Methods A questionnaire survey and oral condition examination were conducted on 545 middle-aged and elderly people over 45 years old in Aktao County from March to October 2023 using the principle of multi-stage,stratification and random sampling,and the dentition defect and repair status were recorded.Results Among the 545 middle-aged and elderly people surveyed,the dentition defect rate was 63.85%,the dentition loss rate was 28.07%,and the denture repair rate was 30.74%.The main restoration method is fixed denture restoration,and the missing teeth are mainly molars.There was no statistically significant difference in the number of missing teeth in each region of the upper and lower jaw between men and women(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the causes of tooth loss among different age groups(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the frequency of tooth brushing,tooth brushing time and dental visit(P<0.05).The most common ways to obtain oral health knowledge were short videos,television and advertisements.Conclusion The oral health status of middle-aged and elderly people in Aktao County is worrying,and the dentition defect rate is high,which is seriously inconsistent with the repair rate.It is suggested that the government,medical institutions and all sectors of society should work together to improve the oral health awareness and health care capacity of middle-aged and elderly people.
作者
王艳
冯添
黄旭
WANG Yan;FENG Tian;HUANG Xu(Department of Stomatology,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China;Medical Department,the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830028,Xinjiang,China)
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2024年第9期147-151,共5页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(编号:2023D01C154)。
关键词
牙列缺损
修复情况
中老年人
口腔健康
调查研究
dentition defect
restoration conditions
middle-aged and elderly people
oral health
research
