摘要
The temporal-spatial pattern of linear cultural heritage in the context of the tourism industry is closely linked to heritage management.Using the 1800 km long Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as an example,this study compared the dynamic evolution of tourism businesses in Beijing,Liaocheng,and Yangzhou at three time points(2010,2015,and 2019)via nearest neighbor analysis,kernel density estimation,and the standard deviational ellipse.Next,a Geo-detector was used to examine the influencing factors.The results reveal significant growth regardless of the quantity or agglomeration degree from 2010 to 2019,and the direction of industrial expansion is consistent with the flow direction of the canal.Moreover,the explanatory powers of factors related to socioeconomic development and canal resources are obviously stronger than those of the natural environment.The findings of this study offer theoretical constructs and policy recommendations for the sustainable development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and other linear cultural heritage sites.
线性文化遗产旅游产业时空格局与遗产管理密切相关。本文选取京杭大运河沿线北京、聊城和扬州为案例地,采用最近邻分析、核密度估计和标准差椭圆法,比较了2010、2015、2019不同时间节点3个城市旅游产业的动态演变,并通过地理探测器探查影响因素。研究结果表明,2010至2019年,3个城市的旅游业态在数量和集聚程度上都呈现显著增长,旅游产业扩张方向与运河流向一致。其次,社会经济发展和运河遗产对运河沿线城市旅游产业发展的影响明显大于自然环境。研究结果为京杭大运河及其他线性文化遗产的可持续发展提供了理论建构和政策建议。
基金
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42301273)
The R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(SM202210015004)
The Beijing Central Axis Protection Foundation(DYKT-2023-015).
