摘要
青少年尤其是青少年学生的焦虑、抑郁问题日益突出,已成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。长期的焦虑、抑郁情绪会严重影响青少年的心理健康,甚至导致情绪障碍的发生。本文就近年来青少年发生焦虑、抑郁的流行病学现状、影响因素,以及潜在的社会心理学机制、神经生物学机制进行梳理,以全面视角为预防和减少青少年心理健康问题的发生提供参考,以期推动相关领域的发展。
Anxiety and depression in adolescents,especially in adolescent students,are increasingly prominent and have become a major public health problem.Long‐term anxiety and depression can seriously affect mental health of adolescents and even lead to the occurrence of emotional disorders.This paper reviews the epidemiological current status,influencing factors,and potential social psychological and neurobiological mechanisms of anxiety and depression in adolescents in recent years,so as to provide references for preventing and reducing the occurrence of adolescent mental health problems in a comprehensive perspective,aiming at promoting relevant fields developments.
作者
王春艳
林秀金
晏颖萱
韦子怡
吴俊端
WANG Chunyan;LIN Xiujin;YAN Yingxuan;WEI Ziyi;WU Junduan(School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Research Center for Adolescent Psychology and Behavior,School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510062,Guangdong,China;Department of Mental Health,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530007,Guangxi,China;School of Clinical Medicine,Guangxi Medical College,Nanning 530023,Guangxi,China)
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2024年第7期955-960,共6页
Guangxi Medical Journal
基金
广西哲学社会科学研究课题(23FSH027)
广西自然科学基金重点项目(2022GXNSFDA035077)
广西高校大学生思想政治教育理论与实践研究课题(2022LSZ028)。
关键词
焦虑
抑郁
青少年
影响因素
社会心理学
神经生物学
综述
Anxiety
Depression
Adolescents
Influencing factors
Social Psychology
Neurobiology
Review
