摘要
中国共产党新民主主义革命时期的农民赋能是将赋能与革命使命相结合的使命型赋能,赋能与革命使命不可相互化约。赋能指中国共产党对农民思想意识、知识与技能、组织化等方面权能的提升,革命使命是中国共产党要达成的社会革命目标。通过赋能提升农民权能既是目的,又是达成革命使命的手段。使命型赋能是由中国共产党作为使命型政党的特质决定的,它一方面避免了将革命使命口号化、空头化,另一方面避免了赋能的去政治化。对中国共产党使命型赋能的研究回应了学术史上关于农民赋能的化约论与二元对立论。中国共产党新民主主义革命时期的农民使命型赋能经验对乡村振兴战略中的农民使命型赋能有重要启示。
The empowerment of peasants during the New Democratic Revolution of the Communist Party of China(CPC)was a mission-based empowerment that combined the empowerment of peasants with the revolutionary mission,and the empowerment and the revolutionary mission could not be reduced to each other.The"empowerment"referred to the CPC's enhancement of the peasants'ideology,knowledge and skills,and organization,while the"revolutionary mission"was the social-revolutionary goal that CPC wanted to achieve.Empowering peasants through empowerment is both an end and a means to achieve the revolu⁃tionary mission.Mission-based empowerment is determined by the characteristics of the CPC as a missionoriented party.On the one hand,mission-based empowerment avoided sloganizing and empty-headedness of the revolutionary mission.On the other hand,it avoided depoliticization of empowerment.The study of mission-based empowerment responds to the views of the academic history of the reductionism and the bina⁃ry antagonism.The experience of peasants'mission-based empowerment during the New Democratic Revo⁃lution of the CPC has important implications for peasants'mission-based empowerment of China's current rural revitalization.
作者
邓万春
胡诺娅
DENG Wanchun;HU Nuoya
出处
《学习与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期13-20,共8页
Study and Practice
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“易地扶贫搬迁城镇安置农民的城镇化研究”(项目编号:20BSH088)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中国城乡关系:理念与实践”(项目编号:2021VI027)。
关键词
使命型赋能
中国共产党
新民主主义革命
农民
Mission-based empowerment
The Communist Party of China
The New Democratic Rev⁃olution
Peasants
