摘要
梳理并分析《伊利汗中国科技珍宝书》脉诊内容, 发现该书在脉学理论方面, 载有《黄帝内经》三部九候脉法及营气运行规律, 《难经》独取寸口脉法及寸关尺理论, 《脉经》人迎气口脉法及三部分候五脏理论, 《脉诀》及其注释点评著作的七表、八里、九道脉等不同时期不同医家的学术观点;在脉理解释方面, 援引多位名医注解, 运用中医基础理论及天文术数知识, 并结合古代伊朗医学背景和本土医疗经验进行讲解;在诊脉手法方面, 记录《难经》《脉诀》《类证活人书》等书中的"三指定三关""布指调疏密""浮中沉取脉""足背脉断生死"等脉诊技巧;在影响脉搏因素方面, 记录了男女脉、体质脉、四时脉。《伊利汗中国科技珍宝书》是作者拉施特在钻研中国文化和医学知识的基础上, 结合中东地区特有的风土人情、语言文化、思维方式, 将我国汉代以前至唐宋时期各式脉学理论重新编撰而成的波斯语中医学科普性著作。该书的问世表明中医脉诊在14世纪已推广至中东地区, 并为当地医疗发展提供了宝贵经验。该书作者对不同文化的认同感与钻研精神, 为当下实现中医学与不同地域医学的跨文化沟通提供历史范例。书中保留的唐宋时期文献, 可为深入了解中医古代脉学提供线索, 但其中未讲解透彻或与现今临床实际不符的内容, 在研究与运用时应注意甄别。
By sorting out and analyzing the contents about pulse diagnosis in Tanksuqnameh,it was found that in terms of pulse theory,the book contains academic viewpoints of different periods and doctors about three portions and nine readings pulse method and nutritive qi operation law in Huang Di Nei Jing,the Cunkou pulse-taking method and the Cunguanchi theory in Nan Jing,the Renying and Qikou pulse-taking method and the three-region pulse-taking method in Mai Jing,and the seven superficies-indicating,eight interior-indicating and nine channels pulse of Mai Jue,etc.;in terms of pulse theory interpretation,multiple annotations from famous doctors are cited,and TCM basic theories and knowledge of astronomy and mathematics are applied,combined with the background of ancient Iranian medicine and local medical experience for explanation;in terms of pulse diagnosis techniques,pulse diagnosis techniques such as"three fingers determining three guan","adjusting finger density","floating and sinking pulse","foot back pulse breaking life and death"were recorded in books of Nan Jing,Mai Jue,Lei Zheng Huo Ren Shu,etc.;in terms of influencing pulse factors,the male and female pulse,physical pulse,and four time pulse were recorded.Tanksuqnameh is a universal work of Persian Traditional Chinese Medicine,compiled by the author Rashid-ul-Din based on his research on Chinese culture and medical knowledge,combined with the unique customs,language and culture,and way of thinking in the Middle East region,to reorganize various pulse theories from before the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties in China.The publication of this book indicates that TCM pulse diagnosis had been promoted to the Middle East in the 14th century and provided valuable experience for local medical development.The author's sense of identification and research spirit towards different cultures provide a historical example for achieving cross-cultural communication between TCM and medicine in different regions.The preserved literature from the Tang and Song Dynasties in the book can provide clues for a deeper understanding of ancient pulse theory in TCM,but some details do not explain thoroughly or does not match the current clinical practice.Therefore,attention should be paid to distinguishing in research and application.
作者
陈涵芮
吴伟力
宋欣阳
张雪丹
王丽慧
徐丽莉
时光
丁杰
Hanrui Chen;Weili Wu;Xinyang Song;Xuedan Zhang;Lihui Wang;Lili Xu;Guang Shi;Jie Ding(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Science and Technology Humanities Research Institute,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Foreign Languages Institute,Peking University,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2024年第7期826-831,共6页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD056)
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2020BTQ007)
2023年度上海中医药大学科技发展项目(冷门绝学类)(23LMIX03)。
