摘要
明清徽州地区以士农工商为正业,各宗族禁止子弟从事胥吏、僧道、屠夫等“贱业”,要求子弟无论家庭经济状况如何,都要积极就业,以避免游荡社会,甚至走上邪路.在职业实践中,各宗族要求子弟保持勤劳的品质与专精的职业素养,分别对儒业、贾业、农业、手工业的从业者提出了不同的职业道德要求,以良臣、良贾、良民等从业质量作为职业理想.上述关于职业认知与职业素养的要求对当前大学生就业态度的形成、职业素养的提升、职业意志的训练、职业理想的确立等方面都具有重要启示意义.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Huizhou took occupations of scholar,farmer,artisan and businessmen as its main business,and all clans forbade their children to engage in"cheap jobs"such as petty official,monk,and butcher,and required their children to actively work regardless of their familys economic status,so as to avoid wan-dering the society and even em barking on evil paths.In occupational practice,the clans required their children tc maintain the qualities of hard work and specialized professionalism,and put forward different ethical requirements for practitioners of Confucianism,business,agriculture,and handicrafts,respectively,with the quality of the practition-ers such as good ministers,good businessmen,and good people as the occupational ideals.The above mentioned re-quirements on professional cognition and professional quality have important implications for the formation of current college students'employment attitude,the improvement of diligence and professional quality,the training of profes-sional will,and the establishment of professional ideals.
作者
熊帝兵
XIONG Dibing(Documentation and Research Center of Anbui,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui 235000,China)
出处
《上饶师范学院学报》
2024年第2期66-71,共6页
Journal of Shangrao Normal University
基金
安徽省重大教研项目(2022jcbs047)。
关键词
明清时期
徽州
职业观
职业素养
大学生就业
period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Huizhou
vocational views
professional quality
graduates'em-ployment
