摘要
为初步掌握巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区药用植物资源概况,通过样线调查、物种鉴定和查阅资料,对保护区内药用植物资源进行了调查和分析。结果显示,保护区药用植物有123科351属442种,被子植物种数最多,生活型以草本占优势。在科、属构成上分布较分散,含1个种的科和属占绝对优势。保护区药用植物属于热带性质分布的属占优势,其次是温带性质分布的属。保护区药用植物保护价值较高,包含4种国家二级重点保护野生植物、13种中国珍稀濒危保护植物以及2种中国特有植物。以全草和根及根茎入药的植物较多,药用植物功能多样,以清热解毒药和祛风除湿药为主。以期为药用植物资源保护和开发利用提供建议和参考。
In order to understand the general situation of medicinal plant resources in Qinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserve in Weishan,the medicinal plant resources were investigated and analyzed by means of line transects,species identification and information query.The results showed that there were 442 species of medicinal plant belonging to 351 genera and 123 families in the reserve,with the highest number of angiosperms and the dominate life form of herbaceous.The constitution of families and genus of medicinal plant were relatively dispersive,and the families and genus that only contained one species dominated the absolute advantage in the reserve.The floristic characteristics of the genera of medicinal plant in the reserve were mainly tropical genera,followed by temperate genera.The medicinal plants in in the reserve had high protection value,including 4 species of national second level key protected wild plants,13 species of rare and endangered protected plants in China,and 2 species of endemic plants in China.The analysis of medicinal parts showed that whole herbs and roots were the most commonly used parts.The medicinal efficacy of medicinal plant in the reserve was diversified,dominated by medicinal plants of heat-clearing and wind-dispelling.The research results aimed to provide suggestions and references for the protection and development of medicinal plant resources.
作者
杨淑娇
王有兵
胡昌平
姜健发
杨建军
李茂松
李婵瑾
陈雁
张志鑫
YANG Shujiao;WANG Youbing;HU Changping;JIANG Jianfa;YANG JianjunLI Maosong;LI Chanjin;CHEN Yan;ZHANG Zhixin(Dali Branch,Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;Dali Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Center,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)
出处
《林业调查规划》
2024年第4期135-140,共6页
Forest Inventory and Planning
基金
大理白族自治州植物名录编撰项目(20232904D040001)
云南省基础研究专项重大项目(202101BC070002)
云南省科技厅2023年第二批科技成果转化专项资金(530000231100001753720).
