摘要
目的:探讨口腔颌面部创伤性骨折患者疾病不确定感及情绪与应对方式的相关性,分析影响患者疾病不确定感的影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样的方法,选取2021年7月—2023年3月于武威市人民医院创伤病区住院的口腔颌面部创伤性骨折患者85例作为研究对象。所有患者在入院时采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定患者的焦虑、抑郁状况,以及疾病不确定感量表、特质应对方式问卷评定患者的疾病不确定感与应对方式。结果:Pearson相关性分析结果显示,患者的疾病不确定感与消极应对、SAS、SDS评分呈正相关(P<0.001),与积极应对评分呈负相关(P<0.001)。多元逐步回归Logistic分析结果显示,消极应对、SAS、SDS、积极应对评分为影响口腔颌面部创伤性骨折患者疾病不确定感的重要因素(P<0.001)。结论:口腔颌面部创伤性骨折患者疾病不确定感及情绪与应对方式存在相关性。
Objective:To explore the relationship between disease uncertainty,emotion and coping style in patients with oral and maxillofacial traumatic fracture,and analyze the influencing factors of disease uncertainty.Methods:A total of 85 patients with oral and maxillofacial traumatic fractures who were hospitalized in the trauma ward of Wuwei People's Hospital from July 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects by convenient sampling method.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess the anxiety and depression status of all patients at admission,and the disease uncertainty scale and trait coping style questionnaire were used to assess the disease uncertainty and coping style of patients.Results:Pearson correlation analysis showed that patients'disease uncertainty was positively correlated with negative coping,SAS and SDS scores(P<0.001),and negatively correlated with positive coping scores(P<0.001).Multiple stepby-step Logistic analysis showed that negative coping,SAS,SDS and positive coping scores were important factors affecting the disease uncertainty of patients with oral and maxillofacial traumatic fractures(P<0.001).Conclusion:The patients with oral and maxillofacial traumatic fracture have a correlation with the disease uncertainty,emotion and coping style.
作者
来进莲
Lai Jinlian(Wuwei People's Hospital,Wuwei 733000,Gansu Province,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2024年第18期66-68,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
关键词
口腔颌面部创伤性骨折
疾病不确定感
情绪
Oral and maxillofacial traumatic fracture
Disease uncertainty
Emotion
