摘要
弱视是一种与视觉发育相关的眼病,通常在视觉发育的敏感期及时干预可获较好的疗效,但治疗不当或不及时,将对患者的视力和生活质量造成严重影响。弱视治疗旨在消除弱视的危险因素,并通过遮盖或者压抑优势眼促进弱视眼的使用。中、西医在弱视治疗中各有其独特的方法和理论,近年来,中西医结合治疗弱视的研究备受关注。本文对中、西医治疗弱视的方法和疗效的研究进展进行综述,西医包括脑神经调节、神经可塑性和认知训练等;中医包括中药治疗、耳穴贴压和针灸等。结合中、西医优势制定个性化治疗方案,使二者相辅相成,能更好地促进弱视患者的视觉恢复和功能改善。
Amblyopia is an eye disease related to visual development.Timely intervention during the sensitive period of visual development can achieve better therapeutic effects.However,improper or delayed treatment can severely impact the patient's vision and quality of life.The treatment of amblyopia aims to eliminate the risk factors and promote the use of the amblyopic eye by occluding or suppressing the dominant eye.Both Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and Western Medicine(WM)have unique methods and theories for treating amblyopia.In recent years,the integration of TCM and WM in the treatment of amblyopia has garnered significant attention.This paper reviews the research progress on the methods and efficacy of amblyopia treatment in both TCM and WM.WM approaches include neural regulation,neuroplasticity,and cognitive training,while TCM approaches include herbal medicine,auricular acupressure,and acupuncture.Combining the strengths of both TCM and WM to develop personalized treatment plans can better promote visual recovery and functional improvement in amblyopia patients.
作者
张新月
刘虎
ZHANG Xinyue;LIU Hu(The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2024年第7期692-695,共4页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
基金
苏州市民生科技项目(SYSD2018009)。
关键词
弱视
中西医结合
视觉训练
耳穴贴压
针灸
amblyopia
integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine
vi⁃sual training
auricular acupressure
acupuncture
