摘要
目的:尽管多种非手术疗法改善慢性踝关节不稳患者足踝功能和动态平衡能力的效果已得到证实,但由于治疗方法的不断更新,目前最佳的慢性踝关节不稳非手术疗法尚不明确。文章通过网状Meta分析的方法,探讨不同非手术疗法对慢性踝关节不稳患者足踝功能和动态平衡能力的疗效,以期寻找最佳治疗措施。方法:以“CAI,Exercise,Randomized controlled trial”等为检索词,通过计算机网络对PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆和Web of Science数据库进行文献检索,收集各数据库建库至2024年3月关于非手术疗法治疗慢性踝关节不稳患者足踝功能或动态平衡能力的随机对照试验。运用EndNote软件进行文献管理,采用RevMan 5.4软件和Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具对纳入文献进行风险偏倚评价。使用Stata 14.0软件的network命令对足踝能力评估日常活动子量评分、足踝能力评估体育活动子量表评分、前侧星形偏移平衡测试评分、后内侧星形偏移平衡测试评分、后外侧星形偏移平衡测试评分和坎伯兰踝关节不稳问卷评分结局指标进行传统Meta分析和网状Meta分析。根据GRADE证据等级及推荐强度分级标准对结局指标进行证据强度等级评价。结果:在符合纳入标准的22项随机对照试验中,1项研究被评为低风险,8项研究被评为中风险,13项研究被评为高度风险,共计纳入952例患者,25种治疗措施。①网状Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,等速力量训练、平衡训练、平衡+频闪眼镜训练、力量训练、关节活动度训练、CrossFit训练、CrossFit+自我动员训练、震动板训练、美国国家运动医学学会矫正锻炼计划、触发点干针法和神经肌肉训练在改善慢性踝关节不稳患者足踝功能和动态平衡能力方面具有不同程度的显著提升效果(P<0.05)。②累积概率排序结果显示,坎伯兰踝关节不稳问卷评分排名最靠前的3种治疗措施为:关节活动度训练(88.6%)>视觉反馈平衡训练(83.1%)>CrossFit+自我动员训练(74.8%);前侧星形偏移平衡测试评分排名最靠前的3种治疗措施为:关节活动度训练(88.4%)>等速力量训练(86.9%)>美国国家运动医学学会矫正锻炼(65.0%);后内侧星形偏移平衡测试评分排名最靠前的3种治疗措施为:平衡+频闪眼镜训练(87.4%)>神经肌肉训练(74.6%)>力量训练(68.9%);后外侧星形偏移平衡测试评分排名最靠前的3种治疗措施为:CrossFit+自我动员训练(74.6%)>平衡+频闪眼镜训练(70.0%)>神经肌肉训练(63.7%);足踝能力评估日常活动子量评分排名最靠前的3种治疗措施为:美国国家运动医学学会矫正锻炼(91.9%)>平衡+频闪眼镜训练(85.6%)>震动板训练(82.2%);足踝能力评估体育活动子量表评分排名最靠前的3种治疗措施为:平衡+频闪眼镜训练(93.5%)>平衡训练(86.7%)>美国国家运动医学学会矫正锻炼(86.4%)。结论:非手术疗法可以显著改善慢性踝关节不稳患者的足踝功能和动态平衡能力,美国国家运动医学学会矫正锻炼计划在改善慢性踝关节不稳患者足踝日常活动功能方面疗效最佳;平衡+频闪眼镜训练在改善足踝体育运动功能和后内侧动态平衡能力方面疗效最佳;关节活动度训练改善前侧动态平衡能力和踝关节不稳病情方面疗效最佳;CrossFit+自我动员训练改善后外侧动态平衡能力方面疗效最佳。受纳入研究方法学偏倚和发表偏倚风险影响,各项结局指标证据强度均为低强度。因此,未来尚需更多高质量试验研究验证此结论。
OBJECTIVE:The optimal non-surgical therapy for chronic ankle instability remains unclear due to the continuous introduction of novel treatment methods despite the availability of several non-surgical options for improving foot and ankle function and dynamic balance in chronic ankle instability patients.This study aims to investigate the most effective non-surgical therapy options to improve foot and ankle function and dynamic balance for patients with chronic ankle instability using a network meta-analysis.METHODS:Using“CAI,exercise,and randomized controlled trial”as search terms,a literature search of PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,and Web of Science databases was conducted through a computer network to collect information from the databases from their inception to March 2024 on non-surgical therapies for the treatment of chronic ankle instability randomized controlled trials on foot and ankle function or dynamic balance in patients.EndNote software was utilized for literature management.RevMan 5.4 software and Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool were used to evaluate the risk of bias of the included literature.Paired meta-analysis and network meta-analysis of the outcomes such as the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure in daily living subscale score,Foot and Ankle Ability Measure in sports activities subscale score,Star Excursion Balance Test-Anterior score,Star Excursion Balance Test-Posteromedial score,Star Excursion Balance Test-Posterolateral score and Cumberland ankle instability tool score were performed using the network commands of Stata 14.0 software.The strength of evidence rating of the outcome metrics was evaluated according to the GRADE Level of Evidence and Strength of Recommendation Grading Criteria.RESULTS:Of the 22 randomized controlled trials that met the inclusion criteria,1 study was rated as low risk,8 studies were rated as medium risk,and 13 studies were rated as high risk,enrolling a total of 952 patients and 25 treatments.(1)Network meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group,Isokinetic Strength Training,Balance Training,Balance+Stroboscopic Glasses Training,Strength Training,Joint Mobilizations Training,CrossFit Training,CrossFit Training+Self-Mobilization,Wobble Board Training,National Academy of Sport Medicine corrective exercise program,Trigger Point Dry Needling,and Neuromuscular Training had different significant enhancement effects on improving foot and ankle function and dynamic balance in patients with chronic ankle instability(P<0.05).(2)Cumulative probability ranking results showed that the three treatments with the highest ranked Cumberland ankle instability tool score were Joint Mobilizations Training(88.6%)>Visual Feedback Balance Training(83.1%)>CrossFit Training+Self-Mobilization(74.8%);the three treatments with the highest ranked Star Excursion Balance Test-Anterior score were Joint Mobilizations Training(88.4%)>Isokinetic Strength Training(86.9%)>National Academy of Sport Medicine corrective exercise program(65.0%);the three treatments with the highest ranked Star Excursion Balance Test-Posteromedial score were Balance+Stroboscopic Glasses Training(87.4%)>Neuromuscular Training(74.6%)>Strength Training(68.9%);the three treatments with the highest ranked Star Excursion Balance Test-Posterolateral score were CrossFit Training+Self-Mobilization(74.6%)>Balance+Stroboscopic Glasses Training(70.0%)>Neuromuscular Training(63.7%);the three treatments with the highest ranked Foot and Ankle Ability Measure in daily living subscale score were National Academy of Sport Medicine corrective exercise program(91.9%)>Balance+Stroboscopic Glasses Training(85.6%)>Wobble Board Training(82.2%);the three treatments with the highest ranked Foot and Ankle Ability Measure in sports activities subscale score were Balance+Stroboscopic Glasses Training(93.5%)>Balance Training(86.7%)>National Academy of Sport Medicine corrective exercise program(86.4%).CONCLUSION:Non-surgical therapies can significantly improve foot and ankle function and dynamic balance in patients with chronic ankle instability.National Academy of Sport Medicine corrective exercise program had the best efficacy in improving foot and ankle daily activity function in chronic ankle instability patients;Balance+Stroboscopic Glasses Training had the best efficacy in improving foot and ankle sports function and posterior medial dynamic balance;Joint Mobilizations Training had the best efficacy in improving anterolateral dynamic balance and ankle instability condition;and CrossFit Training+Self-Mobilization had the best efficacy in improving posterior lateral dynamic balance.The strength of evidence for each outcome was low,influenced by the risk of methodological bias and risk of publication bias of the included studies.Therefore,the above conclusions need to be validated by more high-quality pilot studies.
作者
张新新
高克
谢世栋
陀浩雯
经飞跃
刘卫国
Zhang Xinxin;Gao Ke;Xie Shidong;Tuo Haowen;Jing Feiyue;Liu Weiguo(School of Physical Education and Health,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2025年第9期1931-1944,共14页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
基金
广西哲学社会科学研究课题“广西优势项目爆发力测量与训练方法研究”(23BTY004),项目负责人:刘卫国
广西研究生教育创新计划项目“消防救援任务生物力学共性特征与个性化策略研究”(XYCBZ2024014),项目负责人:张新新。
关键词
慢性踝关节不稳
足踝功能
足踝能力评估
动态平衡
星形偏移平衡测试
非手术疗法
CAI
网状Meta分析
chronic ankle instability
foot and ankle ability
assessment of foot and ankle capacity
dynamic balance
star excursion balance test
non-surgical therapies
CAI
network meta-analysis
