摘要
目的:分析“信息-动机-行为技巧”理念对脑卒中患者心理状态及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年12月福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院收治的脑卒中患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上联合给予“信息-动机-行为技巧”理念的护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,采用行为检查表(CBCL)比较2组患者的焦虑、退缩、抑郁等心理变化情况。结果:干预后,观察组患者PSQI评分、CBCL量表关于焦虑、退缩、抑郁评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:“信息-动机-行为技巧”理念护理能有效改善脑卒中患者心理状态,提高患者的睡眠质量,是一种值得推广的护理模式。
Objective:To analyze the impact of the concept of“information motivation behavioral skills”on stroke patients'psychological state and sleep quality.Methods:Sixty stroke patients admitted to the Second People's Hospital Affiliated with Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as the study subjects from January 2021 to December 2022.They were randomly divided into observation and control groups,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received a combined nursing intervention based on the concept of“information motivation behavioral skills”based on routine nursing.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes in sleep quality before and after intervention between two groups of patients,and the Behavior Checklist(CBCL)was used to compare the psychological changes such as anxiety,withdrawal,and depression between the two groups of patients.Results:After intervention,the PSQI score and CBCL score of anxiety,withdrawal,and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The concept of“information motivation behavioral skills”nursing can effectively improve stroke patients'psychological state and sleep quality,a nursing model worth promoting.
作者
杨超
钟雯
冯锦绣
YANG Chao;ZHONG Wen;FENG Jinxiu(Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Second People's Hospital,Fuzhou 350000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2024年第4期855-858,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
信息
动机
行为技巧
护理
脑卒中
心理状态
睡眠质量
效果
Information
Motivation
Behavioral skills
Nursing
Stroke
Psychological state
Sleep quality
Effect
