摘要
基于粤港澳大湾区35个县(市、区)的面板数据,在解释县域城乡融合发展的内涵特征的基础上,利用熵值加权综合指数法、K-Means聚类法和空间计量模型,分析2010年、2015年和2021年粤港澳大湾区县域城乡融合发展水平的动态演进趋势和影响因素。结果表明:粤港澳大湾区县域城乡融合水平总体上呈小幅度上升趋势,但层级性与不均衡性特征显著,珠江口东岸县域城乡融合发展水平明显高于珠江口西岸。财政支出分权、财政支农支出、产业结构高级化对县域城乡融合发展有促进作用,财政城乡公共服务支出、金融效率和产业结构合理化则表现为抑制作用。据此提出加强新型城镇化和乡村振兴的战略耦合、注重整体推进与因地制宜、完善财政投入体制机制、强化产业发展与城乡融合的协同互促的对策建议。
Based on the panel data of 35 counties(cities and districts)in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,the entropy-weighted composite index method,K-Means clustering method and spatial econometric model were used to analyse the dynamic evolution trend and influencing factors of the level of urban-rural integration development in county level in 2010,2015 and 2021 on the basis of explaining the connotative characteristics of urban-rural integration development in county level.The results showed that the level of urban-rural integration in the counties of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area generally showed a small upward trend,but the characteristics of stratification and unevenness were significant,with the level of urban-rural integration development in the counties on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary being significantly higher than that on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary.In terms of influencing factors,fiscal expenditure decentralisation,fiscal expenditure on agriculture and advanced industrial structure had a facilitating effect on the development of urban-rural integration in the county,while fiscal urban-rural public service expenditure,financial efficiency and rationalisation of industrial structure showed an inhibiting effect.Based on the results of the study,countermeasures are proposed to strengthen the strategic coupling of new urbanization and rural revitalization,focus on overall promotion and local adaptation,improve the institutional mechanism of financial investment,and strengthen the synergy and mutual promotion of industrial development and urban-rural integration.
作者
温馨
高维新
WEN Xin;GAO Weixin(College of Public Management and Law of Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Economics of Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期21-27,共7页
Areal Research and Development
基金
广东省研究生教育创新项目(2023ANLK048)
广东海洋大学研究生教育创新项目(2021015)
广东海洋大学教育教学创新改革项目(PX-2721362)
湖南省研究生科研创新立项项目(QL20220168)。
关键词
城乡融合
县域尺度
时空分异
粤港澳大湾区
urban-rural integration
county scale
spatio-temporal differentiation
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
