摘要
地区主义是二战后国际政治的发展潮流,欧盟的成功进一步刺激了世界其他地区合作的兴起。20世纪60年代至今,中国周边地区主义经历了四个阶段的历史演进,分别是萌芽期、扩张期、快速发展期和相对停滞期。在这一进程中,中国周边地区主义展现出了不同于欧洲传统地区主义的显著特点,包括开放性、自主性强和弱机制化等。对于地区主义本身而言,其发展有着特定的理想状态,比如统一的地区认同、“地区性”优先和成果共同受益等。然而,主导力量的缺位、国家中心主义的兴盛、地区认同的弥散等因素长期桎梏着中国周边地区主义的进一步发展,使得地区一体化难以取得实质性升级和突破,显示出地区主义发展的理想状态与具体现实的较大落差,亟待新的理论加以指导。2012年底,中国正式提出人类命运共同体思想,以解决国际和地区性的治理难题。2013年,中国进一步推出周边命运共同体理念,将目标对准中国周边地区,从理论和实践两个层面对中国周边地区主义的完善和升级提供前进方向。研究表明,周边命运共同体理念是新时代中国周边地区合作的理论新范式与行动新路径。
As an emerging trend since the end of WWII,regionalism has been on the rise in many parts of the world,spurred on by the success of the European Union.From the 1960s to the present,regionalism in China’s neighborhood has gone through four phases of evolution:germination,expansion,rapid development,and relative stagnation.Along the way,it has shown features different from the traditional regionalism in Europe,including openness,strong autonomy and weak institutionalization.While the ideal conditions that promote regionalism itself include a unified regional identity,regional prioritization and shared benefits of cooperation,regionalism in China’s neighborhood has been constrained by the absence of leading actors,the rise of state-centrism,and diverse regional identities,making it difficult to achieve substantive upgrades and breakthroughs in regional integration.This gap between the ideal state and the hard reality calls for new theories to guide its development.As a response,China formally proposed the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind in 2013 to address challenges in international and regional governance.As an important part of the community with a shared future for mankind,the concept of a community with a shared future for the neighborhood,which is intended for China’s neighboring regions,provides a way forward for the improvement and upgrading of regionalism in China’s neighborhood from the twin pillars of theory and practice.This paper shows that it is a new theoretical paradigm and effective action path for regional cooperation in China’s neighborhood in the new era.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期3-22,155,共21页
International Forum
基金
研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重点项目“深化稳定周边国家关系、打造周边命运共同体研究”(项目批准号:22AZD107)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“人类命运共同体理念在东南亚地区的传播和策略研究”(项目批准号:2023ZX010)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中国周边
地区主义
周边命运共同体
China’s neighborhood
regionalism
a community with a shared future for the neighborhood
