摘要
本文采用问卷法对北京市218名有对立违抗障碍(ODD)行为表现的流动儿童进行调查,测查其家庭教养方式和ODD行为表现的关系。结果显示:(1)ODD行为表现在教养方式上差异显著;(2)ODD行为表现在回应性和要求性上差异显著;(3)回应性、要求性和ODD行为表现具有显著相关。研究结果表明,父母采用积极有效的家庭教养方式,重视对儿童的积极情感回应,采用正向而恰当的规则教导,掌握正确的奖惩措施,保持良好的亲子沟通,对促进流动儿童心理健康发展具有指导意义。
A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and oppositional defiant disorder(ODD)behavior in 218 rural-to-urban migrant children with ODD behavior in Beijing.The results showed that:(1)There were significant differences in parenting styles among children with ODD behavior.(2)There were significant differences in responsiveness and demandingness among children with ODD behavior.(3)Responsiveness,demandingness,and ODD behavior were significantly correlated.The results of the study indicate that parents adopting positive and effective parenting styles,valuing positive emotional responses to children,using positive and appropriate rule teaching,employing correct reward and punishment measures,and maintaining good parent-child communication has a significant guiding effect for the promotion of the psychological health development of rural-tourban migrant children.
出处
《中华家教》
2024年第2期85-94,共10页
The Family Education Of China
关键词
家庭教养方式
对立违抗障碍
回应性
要求性
Parenting Styles
Oppositional Defiant Disorder(ODD)
Responsiveness
Demandingness
