摘要
中缅建交是当代中缅关系的起点。早在1948年12月,缅甸便初步决定承认中国共产党政权。在接下来的一年中,吴努政府更多考虑的是何时承认的问题。最终,在确定英国和印度即将承认中华人民共和国后,缅甸于1949年12月16日承认中华人民共和国,成为第一个承认新中国的非社会主义国家。但由于中缅双方彼此猜忌防范,直到1950年6月8日两国才正式建交。历史记忆、地缘政治和意识形态等因素共同塑造了建交前后的中缅关系,压制了两国在经贸关系和政治往来等国家利益层面的互动。与此同时,这一时期的中缅关系并非纯粹意义上的双边关系,英国、印度和苏联等第三方经常在其中发挥重要作用。1953年,中国在外交政策中强调和平共处,缅甸在处理对外关系时也开始奉行中立主义,国家利益在中缅关系中的优先性迅速提高,双方关系明显转暖。
The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Burma is the starting point of contemporary Sino-Burmese relations.Burma basically decided to recognize the imminent CPC regime as early as December 1948.Eventually,after confirming that Britain and India would soon recognize New China,Burma recognized the People's Republic of China on December 16,1949,thus becoming the first non-socialist country to do so.However,due to mutual distrust and precaution against each other,it was not until June 8,1950 that the two countries formally established diplomatic relations.Historical memories,geopolitics and ideologies jointly shaped Sino-Burmese relations before and after the establishment of diplomatic ties.They suppressed the pursuit of national interests such as economic and trade relations and political exchanges between the two countries.Besides,Sino-Burmese relations during this period were by no means purely bilateral,with third party such as Britain,India and the Soviet Union constantly playing important roles.However,1953 saw a marked warming of relations as China's foreign policy began to emphasize peaceful coexistence,and Burma began to pursue neutralism in its approach to foreign relations.
作者
梁志
胡志丁
LIANG Zhi;HU Zhi-ding(History Department and Academy of History and Documentation of Socialism,East China Normal University;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200241,China)
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期118-130,共13页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“不结盟运动文献资料的整理、翻译与研究(1961-2021)”(18ZDA205)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中缅建交
革命外交
中立主义外交
外交承认
establishment of Sino-Burmese diplomatic relations
revolutionary diplomacy
diplomacy of neutralism
recognition issue
