摘要
目的 探讨热射病恢复期患者采用正念减压疗法联合自我效能护理干预的效果。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年8月在联勤保障部队第九九〇医院接受治疗的热射病恢复期患者共计60例,以随机数表法分为干预组(n=30)与对照组(n=30),对照组实行常规护理干预,干预组实行正念减压疗法联合自我效能护理干预,对两组应对方式[医学应对问卷(MCMQ)]、舒适度[舒适状况量表(GCQ)]、正念水平[正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)]、情绪状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、自我效能感[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]进行比较。结果 干预后,两组屈服评分、回避评分均有所下降,面对评分升高,且干预组屈服评分、回避评分低于对照组,干预组面对评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组GCQ评分均有所升高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组MAAS评分均有所升高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组SAS评分、SDS评分均有所下降,且干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组GSES评分均有所升高,且干预高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 正念减压疗法联合自我效能护理应用于热射病恢复期患者中,能够改善应对方式、舒适度及正念水平,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高自我效能感。
Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness decompression therapy and self-efficacy nursing intervention on heat stroke recovery patients.Methods A total of 60 heat stroke recovery patients from January 2020 to August 2022 in 990 th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force were selected and divided into the intervention group(n=30) and the control group(n=30) by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the intervention group received mindfulness decompression therapy combined with self-efficacy nursing intervention.The coping style [Medical coping questionnaire(MCMQ)],comfort [General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ)],mindfulness level [The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS)],emotional state [Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)、Self-rating depression scale(SDS)],self-efficacy [General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)] in both groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the yield score and avoidance score of both groups decreased,while the face score increased.The yield score and avoidance score of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group,while the face score of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After intervention,the GCQ scores of both groups increased,and the intervention group was higher than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed an increase in MAAS scores,and the intervention group was higher than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,both SAS and SDS scores decreased in both groups,and the intervention group was lower than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,both groups showed an increase in GSES scores,and the intervention was higher than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of mindfulness decompression therapy and self-efficacy nursing in heat stroke recovery patients can improve coping styles,comfort,and mindfulness level,alleviate anxiety and depression,and enhance their self-efficacy.
作者
王欢欢
韩红雨
王楠楠
WANG Huanhuan;HAN Hongyu;WANG Nannan(Cardiothoracic Surgery Department,990th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force,Zhumadian Henan 463000,China;Nursing Department,990th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force,Zhumadian Henan 463000,China;Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery,990th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force,Zhumadian Henan 463000,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2024年第5期171-174,共4页
Clinical Research
关键词
正念减压疗法
自我效能护理
热射病恢复期
mindfulness decompression therapy
self efficacy care
heat stroke recovery
