摘要
清康熙、乾隆南巡期间,中央和地方政府在江浙地区进行了一系列景观营建活动,并对途经地区的历史文化遗产进行了维护。南巡中的营缮活动主要包括:对公共建筑及遗产的修缮与维护、居住及游赏性景观的查勘与营缮、地方官商对帝王活动的景观记载。中国古代地域景观的系统性维护与更新往往需要一些特殊的契机,对于清代的江浙地区而言,帝王南巡这一大型政治文化事件正是这一契机,从康熙南巡到乾隆南巡,政治、经济、文化等各种力量的集体参与,推动了江浙地区物质景观的系统更新及景观文化的变迁。
During the Southern Tours of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong,the central and local governments conducted a series of landscape construction in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang,and maintained the historical and cultural heritages of the areas visited by the emperors.The construction and maintenance during the Southern Tours included the restoration and preservation of public buildings and heritages,the survey and construction of residential and recreational landscapes,and the documentation of imperial activities by local officials and merchants.Systematic maintenance and renewal of ancient landscapes in China often require special occations.For the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions in the Qing Dynasty,the Southern Tours served as such an opportunity.From Kangxi's to Qianlong's Southern Tours,the collective participation of political,economic,and cultural forces facilitated the systematic renewal of material landscapes and the transformation of landscape culture in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang region.
作者
何峰
HE Feng(Journal of Capital Normal University,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048)
出处
《文化艺术研究》
2024年第2期93-99,115,共8页
Studies in Culture and Art
基金
故宫博物院2021年度开放课题“‘江南’与‘京师’:‘康乾南巡’影响下的景观、社会与文化”的阶段性研究成果
“中国青基会梅赛德斯-奔驰星愿基金”“北京故宫文物保护基金会”公益资助。
关键词
景观营建
遗产保护
康熙
乾隆
南巡
landscape construction
heritage preservation
Kangxi
Qianlong
Southern Tours
