摘要
数字经济时代,数字贸易成为经济增长的新引擎,而制度规则因素则成为影响数字贸易高质量发展的关键因素。美西方国家凭借在数字服务贸易方面的领先优势,推行以跨境数据自由流动为核心的数字贸易规则,以获取更大的贸易利得。我国数字贸易高质量发展面临的主要挑战是与发达经济体的数字贸易制度规则博弈加剧,与新兴经济体数字贸易合作因数字贸易水平差异形成的制度规则障碍,我国数字企业数据合规与跨境治理能力弱,“南方国家”规则自主性不高的反作用,以及数字贸易壁垒抑制效应凸显等。要在制度型开放引领下,增强我国数字贸易规则融合与引领能力,提升数字贸易企业数据合规与治理能力,推进国内数字贸易规则完善升级,推动与新兴经济体数字贸易合作,构建中国数字贸易的新质技术,加强我国数字贸易规则体系建设,为国际数字经济治理贡献中国方案。
In the era of the digital economy,digital trade has become a new engine of economic growth,and institutional rules have become a key factor affecting the high-quality development of digital trade.With their leading advantage in digital service trade,the western countries of the United States have implemented digital trade rules with the free flow of cross-border data as the core to obtain greater trade gains.The main challenges facing the high-quality development of China’s digital trade are the intensified game with the digital trade system rules of developed economies,the institutional rules barriers formed by the difference in digital trade levels in digital trade cooperation with emerging economies,the weak data compliance and cross-border governance capabilities of digital enterprises in China,and the low autonomy of rules in“southern countries”,and the inhibition effect of digital trade barriers is prominent.Under the guidance of institutional openness,we should strengthen the integration and guidance of China’s digital trade rules,improve the data compliance and governance capabilities of digital trade enterprises,promote the improvement and upgrading of domestic digital trade rules,promote digital trade cooperation with emerging economies,build new quality technologies for China’s digital trade,strengthen the construction of China’s digital trade rules system,and contribute China’s plan to international digital economic governance.
作者
张应良
谢向伟
Zhang Yingliang;Xie Xiangwei(Business College,Southwest University,Chongqing 462460)
出处
《开放导报》
2024年第2期90-97,共8页
China Opening Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目:新发展格局下中国与南亚国家经济合作效能评价与提升路径研究(22CGJ018)。
关键词
数字贸易
数据跨境流动
高质量发展
制度规则博弈
Digital Trade
Cross-border Data Flow
High-quality Development
Institutional Rule Game
