摘要
“药材好,药才好”,中药材的品质关系着我国中医药事业的发展前景。随着溯源方法和监测仪器等新技术的飞速发展,针对当前中药材在生产流通环节上存在的质量问题,将传统中药材与新一代信息技术进行融合创新势在必行,建设中药材追溯体系对确保中药材质量与安全,促进中药材产业迈向高质量发展具有重大意义。该文回顾了我国中药材追溯体系的发展历程,以中药材质量的影响因素为切入点,提出了中药材的追溯体系建设应满足中药材特性及其传统用药经验的追溯要求。通过剖析中药材质量的影响因素,点明了聚焦于影响因素建设追溯体系对后期锁定问题环节和探究环境因子与中药材质量间的相互关系具有重要意义。笔者基于前人探索的基础上对中药材追溯体系的系统框架、功能模块及实际应用方面做出了总结,并在其功能开发上对研发出具备风险预警功能和专家决策功能的溯源系统进行展望。基于中药材质量的影响因素对中药材追溯体系的建设提出了几点思考,并针对当前仍未建成统一、标准、通用的中药材追溯体系这一现况进行深入分析和提出解决方案,以期为建设中药材追溯体系提供思路与参考。
As a Chinese saying goes,"good Chinese medicinal material makes good medicine",the quality of Chinese herbal medicines is related to the development prospect of Chinese medicine industry in China.With the rapid development of new technologies such as traceability methods and monitoring instruments,it is imperative to integrate and innovate traditional Chinese herbal medicines with new-generation information technology in view of the quality problems existing in the current production and circulation of Chinese herbal medicines,and it is of great significance for the construction of traceability system to ensure the quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicines and to promote the industry of Chinese herbal medicines to move towards high-quality development.This paper reviews the development history of the traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines in China,takes the influencing factors of the quality of Chinese herbal medicines as the entry point,and proposes that the construction of the traceability system should satisfy the traceability requirements of the characteristics of Chinese herbal medicines and their traditional medication experience.By analyzing the influencing factors of the quality of Chinese herbal medicines,it is pointed out that focusing on the influencing factors to build a traceability system is of great significance for targeting the problematic links at a later stage and exploring the interrelationship between environmental factors and the quality of Chinese herbal medicines.Based on the previous explorations,the author summarizes the system framework,functional modules and practical applications of the traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines,and looks forward to the development of a traceability system with risk early warning function and expert decision-making function in its functional development.Finally,based on the factors affecting the quality of Chinese herbal medicines,the author puts forward several thoughts on construction of the traceability system,and makes an in-depth analysis and puts forward a solution for the current situation that a unified,standardized and universal traceability system has not yet been built,with a view to providing ideas and references for the construction of traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines.
作者
赖锟阳
肖建才
闫滨滨
万修福
杨健
孟光兴
康传志
孙楷
张燕
郭兰萍
LAI Kunyang;XIAO Jiancai;YAN Binbin;WAN Xiufu;YANG Jian;MENG Guangxing;KANG Chuanzhi;SUN Kai;ZHANG Yan;GUO Lanping(State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Experimental Training Base of Dexing Institute of TCM,Dexing 334220,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第7期215-224,共10页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(81891014)
中国机械工业集团有限公司科研专项(ZDZX2022-2)
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-21)
中国中医科学院研究生院教材和思政项目(KCSZ2101)
德兴市中医研究院试验培训基地科技创新基地建设项目(2022AB009)。
关键词
中药材
质量控制
追溯体系
信息技术
系统框架
功能开发
质量关键因素
Chinese herbal medicine
quality control
traceability system
information technology
system framework
function development
quality critical factors
