摘要
目的 分析《古代经典名方目录(第一批)》100首经典名方相关专利申请情况,为经典名方研发和保护提供参考。方法 检索incoPat数据库1800年1月1日-2022年7月14日《古代经典名方目录(第一批)》中100首经典名方相关专利,从专利申请量、申请人、法律状态、专利主题等方面进行分析。结果 纳入专利471件,以发明专利为主(465件),专利申请量在2021年达到峰值,62%的专利申请人为企业。在全部专利申请中,包括有效专利94件;在授权专利中,主题类型是质控/检测方法的专利最多(51件,54.3%)。结论 目前我国经典名方的专利保护情况有专利申请量少且授权率低、专利申请主体以企业为主、专利主题类型单一等特点;研究者可对经典名方药效物质及其作用机制、现代生产工艺及古今制剂质效一致性等研究过程中产生的创新性研发成果申请专利保护。
Objective To analyze the patent application situation of 100 classic famous prescriptions from Gu Dai Jing Dian Ming Fang Mu Lu(First Batch);To provide reference for the development and protection of classic famous prescriptions.Methods Patent data of 100 classic famous prescriptions from Gu Dai Jing Dian Ming Fang Mu Lu(First Batch)from January 1,1800 to July 14,2022 were retrieved in incoPat database.The data were analyzed from patent application volume,applicant,the legal status of patents,and patent subject.Results A total of 471 related patents were included,of which 465 were invention patents.The number of patent applications reached its peak in 2021,with 62%of patent applicants being enterprises.Among all patent applications,including 94 valid patents;among the authorized patents,the most common type was quality control/testing methods(51,54.3%).Conclusion At present,the patent protection situation of classic famous prescriptions in China is characterized by a small number of patent applications and low authorization rates,the main body of patent applications being enterprises,and a single type of patent theme;researchers can apply for patent protection for innovative research and development results generated during the research process of classic and famous medicinal ingredients and their mechanisms of action,modern production processes,and the consistency of quality and efficacy of ancient and modern formulations.
作者
叶梅霞
陈万发
王闽予
罗文汇
YE Meixia;CHEN Wanfa;WANG Minyu;LUO Wenhui(Guangdong Yifang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Granule,Foshan 528244,China)
出处
《中国中医药图书情报杂志》
2024年第2期8-12,共5页
Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
佛山市核心技术攻关项目(1920001000378)
澳门特别行政区科学技术发展基金(0001/2020/AKP)。
关键词
经典名方
专利
古代经典名方目录
classic famous prescriptions
patent analysis
Gu Dai Jing Dian Ming Fang Mu Lu
