摘要
目的:梳理一般人群健康与货币损失厌恶系数阈值范围,比较二者特征及差异,为相关研究提供参考。方法:以“健康/货币/金钱”和“损失厌恶/前景理论/行为经济学”为主题词,在中国知网、万方、维普和Web of Science数据库中检索,获取并筛选数据,对符合条件的研究结果进行meta分析。结果:最终纳入健康损失厌恶相关文献6篇,货币损失厌恶相关文献8篇。在一般人群中,健康损失厌恶系数合并效应值ES=1.65,95%CI为1.38-1.96(P<0.001);货币损失厌恶系数合并效应值ES=2.30,95%CI为1.98-2.67(P<0.001)。健康损失厌恶在不同社会身份人群间差异较小,在不同国家的人群间差异较大。货币损失厌恶在不同社会身份和国家的人群间差异均较大。结论:一般人群对货币的损失较之健康更敏感,需要立足我国本土情境展开健康与货币损失厌恶相关研究。
Objectives:To sort out the threshold range of health and monetary loss aversion coefficients in general population,and compare their characteristics and differences,so as to provide references for relevant research.Methods:Using"health/monetary/money"and"loss aversion/prospect theory/behavioral economics"as the search terms,the data were retrieved and screened from CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,and Web of Science databases,and meta-analysis was performed on the eligible research results.Results:Finally,6 articles related to health loss aversion and 8 articles related to monetary loss aversion were included.The subtotal effect size of health loss aversion coefficient was 1.65,95%CI was 1.38-1.96(P<0.01),and the subtotal effect size of monetary loss aversion coefficient was 2.30,95%CI was 1.98-2.67(P<0.001)in the general population.The difference of health loss aversion was small among different social status groups,large among different countries and regions.The difference of monetary loss aversion in different social status and countries and regions was large.Conclusion:The general population is more sensitive to the loss of money than to health.It is necessary to conduct relevant research on the health and monetary loss aversion based on the local situation in China.
作者
孙振宇
王恺
唐浩如
高红亮
胥寒
陈少凡
钱东福
SUN Zhenyu(School of Health Policy&Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,211166,China)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2024年第3期34-39,共6页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目,编号为72374110、71874085
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目,编号为KYCX23_1900。
关键词
健康损失厌恶
货币损失厌恶
一般人群
Health Loss Aversion
Monetary Loss Aversion
General Population
