摘要
数据科学的信息采集技术应用于中医四诊疗法为当前学者们的研究热点,为了解中医四诊数字化信息采集的研究和应用现状,并为进一步构建完善真实世界中医药数据科学的研究提供依据,结合近20年的文献,概述了中医“望、闻、问、切”四诊以及四诊合参在信息采集过程中的采集设备和数据处理软件平台等与数字化技术相结合的研究现状。其中望诊数字化信息获取主要体现为面诊、舌诊与目诊的数字化,闻诊为声诊、嗅诊的数字化,问诊为临床电子病历、量表与问诊系统研发的数字化,切诊主要从脉波数字化理论标准化研究、脉象传感器与脉诊设备的使用场景论述。最后,结合中医四诊数字化的研究现状对采集信息的智能设备方面和四诊信息融合与应用于临床诊疗两个方面的缺陷与不足进行总结与展望,期望能够为今后的四诊数字化提供思路与启发。数据科学与中医药的结合将更有利于中医的传承创新与长远发展,信息采集数字化技术应用于中医四诊的过程中,使中医诊疗技术与时俱进,进一步提高中医整体治疗水平并为保障人民的健康做出更大贡献。
The application of information collection technology of traditional Chinese medicine data science to the four diagnosis and treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine is currently a research hotspot for scholars.In order to understand the research and application status of digital information collection of traditional Chinese medicine four diagnosis and provide a basis for further construction and improvement of research on traditional Chinese medicine data science in the real world,this paper combines the literature of nearly 20 years.This paper summarizes the research status of“inspection,auscultation and olfaction,inquiry and pulse-taking and palpation”and the collection equipment and data processing software platform combined with digital technology in the process of information collection in traditional Chinese medicine.Among them,the digital information acquisition of observation is mainly embodied in the digitalization of face diagnosis,tongue diagnosis and eye diagnosis,and the digitalization of smell diagnosis as sound diagnosis and sniff diagnosis.Inquiry is the digitalization of clinical electronic medical record,scale and inquiry system development.Inquiry is mainly discussed from the standardization of pulse digitization theory,pulse sensor and pulse diagnosis equipment.Finally,based on the current research status of the digitalization of the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine,this paper summarized and looked forward to the defects and shortcomings of the intelligent device for collecting information and the fusion and application of the four diagnoses in clinical diagnosis and treatment,hoping to provide ideas and inspiration for the digitalization of the four diagnoses in the future.The combination of data science and traditional Chinese medicine will be more conducive to the inheritance,innovation and long-term development of traditional Chinese medicine.The digital technology of information collection is applied in the process of the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine,so that the diagnosis and treatment technology of traditional Chinese medicine will advance with the times,further im-prove the overall treatment level of traditional Chinese medicine and make greater contributions to the protection of people's health.
作者
王舒怡
杨杰
田雨
WANG Shuyi;YANG Jie;TIAN Yu(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;National Data Center,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中华中医药学刊》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第3期10-18,共9页
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1703502)
中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A05402)
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目(ZZ150331JY)
中国中医科学院基本科研业务费新入职科研人员启动资金专项(2Z16-XRZ-099)。
关键词
中医药数据科学
中医四诊
数字化技术
信息采集
traditional Chinese medicine data science
four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine
digital technology
information collection
