摘要
新型冠状病毒核酸检测实验室生物安全是新型冠状病毒核酸检测的重要保障,也是控制新型冠状病毒感染疫情的关键环节之一。本文从新型冠状病毒的病原学特点、实验室接触可能产生的风险、仪器设备风险、枪头等锐器风险、人员风险等多方面科学评估实验室的生物安全风险,总结防护经验,为应对将来可能发生的重大呼吸道传染病的实验室核酸检测所采取的个人安全防护措施提供参考,以提高我国整体应对核酸检测实验室突发公共卫生事件的能力。
The laboratory biosafety of nucleic acid testing laboratories for SARS-CoV-2 is a crucial guarantee for nucleic acid testing of SARS-CoV-2 and one of the key links to controlling the COVID-19 epidemic.This article scientifically assessed the laboratory biosafety risks from various perspectives,including the etiology characteristics of SARS-CoV-2,potential risks in laboratory contact,risk of instruments and equipment,risk of sharp objects such as pipet tips,risk of personnel,and other relevant factors,summarized protective experiences,so as to provide a reference for implementing personal safety precautions in laboratory nucleic acid testing of high-priority respiratory infectious diseases in the future and improve our country's overall ability to respond to public health emergencies in nucleic acid testing laboratories.
作者
张玉霞
魏克敏
张璟
李莉
雷成江
史东坡
康倩
ZHANG Yuxia;WEI Kemin;ZHANG Jing;LI Li;LEI Chengjiang;SHI Dongpo;KANG Qian(Tianshui Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China;不详)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2024年第3期271-274,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10103006)
甘肃省青年科技基金计划(20JR5RA140)
甘肃省财政厅关于提前下达2021年中央转移支付重大传染病防控经费预算的通知(甘财社[2020]136号)
甘肃省天水市新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)科技支撑计划项目(2020-SHFZKJK-1665)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒
核酸检测
实验室生物安全
风险评估
防控
疫情
SARS-CoV-2
Nucleic acid testing
Laboratory biosafety
Risk assessment
Prevention and control
Epidemic
