摘要
随着全球进入新的动荡期,经济韧性发展愈发重要。基于2008—2020年31省面板数据,从高等教育质量集聚和规模集聚角度出发,研究评价了我国高等教育集群化发展情况。在此基础上,实证研究了高等教育集群化水平对经济韧性改善的影响。研究发现,高等教育集群化与经济韧性显著正相关;东、中、西部三大地区高等教育集群化发展对经济韧性的影响存在明显差异;高等教育集群通过人才效应、创新效应和产业效应等途径影响经济韧性发展,其中,人才效应贡献最大。研究有助于厘清高等教育集群对经济韧性影响的机制和途径,因地制宜地实施高等教育集群化发展政策,充分发挥高等教育集群在人才、科技和产业等方面的经济韧性提升效应。
As the world enters a new period of turbulence,the development of economic resilience is becoming increasingly important.Based on panel data from 31 provinces from 2008 to 2020,this study evaluates the development of higher education clustering in China from the perspectives of higher education quality clustering and scale clustering.On this basis,an empirical study was conducted on the impact of higher education clustering level on the improvement of economic resilience.Research has found a significant positive correlation between higher education clustering and economic resilience;there are significant differences in the impact of higher education cluster development on economic resilience among the three major regions of the East,Central,and West;higher education clusters influence economic resilience development through talent effects,innovation effects,and industrial effects,among which talent effects contribute the most.Research helps to clarify the mechanisms and approaches by which higher education clusters affect economic resilience,implement policies for cluster development of higher education according to local conditions,and fully leverage the economic resilience enhancement effects of higher education clusters in talent,technology,and industry.
作者
姜启波
丁国勇
Jiang Qibo;Ding Guoyong
出处
《国家教育行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期70-80,共11页
Journal of National Academy of Education Administration
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“服务长三角一体化发展的高等教育集群研究”(2021SJZDA047)
江苏省教育科学规划课题“学科融合视角下新商科人才培养模式创新研究”(C/2022/01/18)。
关键词
高等教育
集群化发展
不确定性
经济韧性
Higher education
Cluster development
Uncertainty
Economic resilience
