摘要
回顾20世纪70年代以来中东铝工业发展历程。中东是世界石油储量的富集地,两次能源危机使这里的石油生产国成为世界最富有的国家之一,有充足的资金发展铝工业。早期只有巴林和阿联酋(迪拜)大力发展铝工业,成果斐然;进入21世纪,卡塔尔、阿曼、沙特先后进军铝工业,各国大力发展非油气产业和调整经济结构,一批具有国际竞争力的新建铝厂拔地而起。中东电解铝厂全部配套自备电厂,用天然气和燃油发电,与下游铝加工合作等,厂区都有预留,扩建空间足。中东各国铝消费量有限,具有典型的出口导向。
Development of aluminum industry in the Middle East since 1970s is reviewed herein.The Middle East is a rich place for world oil reserves,and two energy crises have made the oil-producing country here one of the wealthiest in the world,with sufficient funds to develop the aluminum industry.In the early days,only Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates(Dubai)vigorously developed the aluminum industry,achieving remarkable results as a result;In the 21st century,Qatar,Oman and Saudi Arabia have successively entered the aluminum industry,vigorously developing non-oil and gas industries as well as adjusting economic structures.A number of newly-built aluminum smelters with international competitiveness have emerged.All Middle East aluminum smelters are equipped with captive power plants,with natural gas and fuel used for power generation,which also cooperate with downstream aluminum processing.The plant area has reserved space for expansion.The Middle East countries have limited aluminum consumption with typical export orientation.
作者
门翠双
Men Cuishuang(Shenyang Aluminum&Magnesium Engineering&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110001,China)
出处
《轻金属》
2024年第1期1-4,17,共5页
Light Metals
关键词
中东铝工业
石油危机
石油储量
巴林铝厂
迪拜铝业
沙特铝工业
阿联酋铝业EGA
电解铝生产国
氧化铝工业
铝消费量
Middle East aluminum industry
oil crisis
oil reserves
Bahrain aluminum smelter
Dubai aluminum
Saudi aluminum industry
Emirates Global Aluminum(EGA)
aluminum-producing country
alumina industry
aluminum consumption
