摘要
自《民法总则》颁行以来,绿色原则在司法裁判中已得到广泛适用,涉及物权、合同、侵权、婚姻家庭、知识产权等主要民法领域。在知识产权领域,专利侵权纠纷案件中停止侵权与绿色原则的关系最为紧密。尤其在停止侵权中,销毁侵权产品和专用模具等诉求可能存在浪费资源和破坏生态等潜在风险。通过对近几年相关案件归纳和分析,实证考察了绿色原则在专利停止侵权诉讼中的适用现状。基于此,梳理援用绿色原则的前提和逻辑,探寻被告构成专利侵权但并不停止实施的路径,建议引入谈判机制,为双方提供谈判平台。同时,建立一个高效动态化的合理费用计算模型,当谈判难以达成且法院判令被告继续实施专利时,直接裁定被告向原告支付合理费用。
Since the promulgation of the GeneralProvisionsoftheCivilLaw,the green principle has been widely applied in judicial adjudications,involving major civil law areas such as property rights,contracts,torts,marriage and family,and intellectual property rights.In the field of intellectual property,the green principle is most closely applied to limit the application of the cessation of infringement in patent infringement dispute cases.Especially,there are lots of potential risks,including waste of resources and destruction of ecology,that are caused by infringement remedies of destruction of infringing products and special molds.Through the summary and analysis of relevant cases in recent years,the current situation of the judicial application of green principles in the cessation of patent infringement are empirically investigated.Based on this,invoking the green principles to clear the preconditions and logic of application of the green principles,explore the path after the defendant is judged to constitute patent infringement but does not stop the implementation,it is proposed to introduce a negotiation mechanism to provide a negotiation platform for both parties.At the same time,an efficient and dynamic reasonable cost calculation model is established.When negotiations are difficult to reach and the defendant continues to exploit the patent,the court may require the defendant to pay reasonable fees to the plaintiff.
作者
曹新明
吴丽姗
CAO Xinming;WU Lishan(Intellectual Property College,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073)
出处
《中国发明与专利》
2024年第2期72-79,共8页
China Invention & Patent
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“建立科学高效的专利无效抗辩制度研究”(编号:22JJD820028)。
关键词
绿色原则
专利权
停止侵权
合理费用
green principle
patent right
the cessation of infringement
reasonable costs
