摘要
矿山植被重建是矿山生态修复的基本形式和关键过程,是我国生态文明建设的重要举措。通过厘清中国近30年关于矿山植被重建研究的历史发展、涉及学科、研究热点和阶段性成果,以及预测未来的发展趋势,利用CiteSpace软件定量分析了1994-2023年中国知网发表的相关文献。我国矿山植被重建研究经历了发展起步期、快速突破期和稳定发展期3个阶段,研究规模总体呈现上升趋势;环境科学、矿业科学、生物学是矿山植被重建的主要相关学科。基于CiteSpace的关键词共现图谱发现,土地复垦、生态修复和生态植被重建是该领域的三大研究热点。关键词突现分析揭示了矿山植被重建的研究热点从早期的土地复垦与矿山复绿,向现代的追求生态、景观价值的多功能植被演变。结合遥感技术、人工智能、机器人技术以及景观生态学和可持续科学理论框架的矿山植被重建技术将是该领域未来的发展方向。
Mine vegetation reconstruction is the basic form and key process of mine ecological restoration,which is an important measure for the ecological civilization construction in China.By clarifying the historical development,disciplines,research hotspots,and phased achievements of mining vegetation reconstruction research in China over the past 30 years,as well as predicting future development trends,CiteSpace software was used to quantitatively analyze the relevant literature published on CNKI from 1994 to 2023.The historical development of mine revegetation in China has gone through three stages,start-up period,rapid breakthrough period and stable developing period,with an upward trend.Environmental science,mining science and biology were the main related disciplines of mine vegetation reconstruction.Based on the keyword co-occurrence mapping by CiteSpace,we found that land reclamation,ecological restoration and ecological vegetation reconstruction were the three major hotspots in this field.The keyword emergent analysis also revealed that the hotspots of mine vegetation reconstruction had evolved from early land reclamation and mine regreen to modern multifunctional vegetation involving ecological and landscape values.Mine vegetation reconstruction technology combining remote sensing,artificial intelligence,robotics technology,and the theoretical framework of landscape ecology and sustainability science will be the future direction in this field.
作者
张志刚
王立峰
寿凌超
庞晋
胡广
Zhang Zhigang;Wang Lifeng;Shou Lingchao;Pang Jin;Hu Guang(Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited,Power China,Hangzhou 311122,China;Zhejiang Mingsui Technology Corporation Limited,Hangzhou 311400,China)
出处
《能源与环保》
2024年第1期1-9,共9页
CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(32171570)。
关键词
生态修复
植被恢复
土地复垦
废弃矿山
ecological restoration
vegetation restoration
land reclamation
abandoned mine
