摘要
信息通信技术(ICT)产品贸易为缩小区域“信息鸿沟”,促进区域协同进步发挥了重要作用。文章通过构建随机前沿引力模型对中国与“海上丝绸之路”沿线国家ICT产品出口贸易效率及潜力进行测算。结果表明:中国对“海上丝绸之路”沿线国家ICT产品出口贸易效率水平整体偏低,且国别差异性显著,存在较大的出口潜力;从ICT产品类别看,通信设备和消费性电子设备的出口效率较高,电子元器件出口效率长期处于低水平状态;从细分区域看,中国对东南亚的ICT产品出口效率最高,对南亚的出口潜力最大。中国应合理调整对“海上丝绸之路”沿线国家ICT产品的出口结构,重点关注南亚市场,不断挖掘ICT产品贸易潜力。
Trade in information and communication technology(ICT)products has played an important role in narrowing the regional"information gap"and promoting regional synergistic progress.This paper measures the export efficiency and potential of ICT products between China and countries along the Maritime Silk Road through the construcion of a stochastic frontier gravity model.The results show that China’s export efficiency of ICT products to countries along the Maritime Silk Road is on the low side in general,with significant country-specific differences and thus there exists a large export potential.In terms of ICT product categorization,the export efficiency of telecommunication equipment and consumer electronics is higher,while that of electronic components has been at a low level for a long time.From a regional perspective,China’s ICT product export efficiency is the highest in Southeast Asia,and its export potential is the largest in South Asia.China should properly adjust the export structure of ICT products in countries along the Maritime Silk Road,focus on the South Asian market,and continuously tap the trade potential of ICT products.
作者
邓小乐
苗凤云
DENG Xiaole;MIAO Fengyun(Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)
出处
《对外经贸实务》
2024年第1期21-31,共11页
Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
基金
2023年度自治区社科联新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践研究课题重点项目(2023ZJFLZ06)
自治区人文社科重点研究基地项目重点项目“多元稳定新格局下边疆地区贸易韧性测度与提升研究”(XJEDU2023J002)
新疆财经大学校级科研基金项目“中国与西亚国家贸易便利化研究”(2022XGC046)。
