摘要
目的汉化灾害适应与复原力量表(Disaster Adaptation and Resilience Scale,DARS),并在灾害暴露社区居民中检验其信效度。方法通过翻译、回译、文化调适和预调查形成中文版DARS,对广州市中心4个社区的901名社区居民进行调查,以检验中文版DARS的信效度。结果量表水平的平均内容效度指数为0.975,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.875~1.000;探索性因子分析提取6个公因子,累计方差贡献率为73.492%;验证性因子分析显示,χ^(2)/df为3.143,RMSEA值为0.066,IFI、CFI、TLI值分别为0.920、0.919、0.914。中文版DARS包括物质资源、社会资源、解决问题的能力、压力调节、乐观主义5个维度共45个条目。总量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.978,5个维度的Cronbach′sα系数为0.919~0.955;量表的折半信度为0.878。结论中文版DARS的汉化充分结合中国国情及社会文化背景,具有良好的信效度,可作为我国灾害暴露者灾害适应与复原力的有效测评工具。
Objective To translate the Disaster Adaptation and Resilience Scale(DARS),and to test its reliability and validity among community citizens exposed to disaster.Methods A Chinese version DARS was formed after translation,back translation,cross-cultural adaption and pilot test,then it was used to investigate 901 adult citizens from 4 communities in central Guangzhou to test its reliability and validity.Results Its average scale-level content validity index was 0.975,and the item-level content validity indexes were 0.875-1.000.A total of 6 public factors were extracted via exploratory factor analysis,the cumulative variance contribution of which was 73.492%;and the validation factor analysis showed that,χ^(2)/df=3.143,RMSEA=0.066,IFI=0.920,CFI=0.919,TLI=0.914.The final Chinese version DARS consisted of 45 items in 5 dimensions:material resources,social resources,problem-solving skills,stress regulation,optimism.The Cronbach′s alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.978,and the Cronbach′s alpha coefficients for the five dimensions were 0.919-0.955,its split-half reliability was 0.878.Conclusion The translation of the DARS combines with Chinese culture and social background,so it has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as an effective tool to assess disaster adaptation and resilience of Chinese disaster-exposed persons.
作者
陈瀚熙
刘冰
刘汶佶
吴义辉
李冬欣
黄颖雯
Chen Hanxi;Liu Bing;Liu Wenji;Wu Yihui;Li Dongxin;Huang Yingwen(Nursing Department,Guangdong Provincial People′s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences),Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510080,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期37-41,共5页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
广东省人民医院2021年国家自然科学基金启动经费面上项目(7217040204)
广东省医学科研基金面上项目(A2019023)。
关键词
灾害
灾害暴露者
社区居民
灾害适应
复原力
评估工具
效度
信度
disaster
disaster-exposed persons
community citizen
disaster adaptation
resilience
assessment tool
reliability
validity
