摘要
中国传统建筑大木作的深入研究,需要切实把握结构、构造与空间的内在关联路径,为此,以关中化羊庙献殿为具体案例,展开了有针对性的综合探索.通过对其结构体系的分析,判定化羊庙献殿具有殿堂建筑结构性质.运用与结构体系关联的构造系统分析,在学界已有探讨基础上更为明确地提出献殿构造层的划分方式为屋面层、截面层、柱框层,并形成了相应的分析模式.初步探索出古代大木建筑空间与结构、构造关联分析的方法路径:首先,把握法式“缝”线构造设计与空间界面关联表达,为古代木构建筑内部空间研究提供了较为合理的概念框架;其次,运用这套概念框架发现了化羊庙献殿构造形态与其空间个性或地方性关联的诸多特征.上述考察与阐释,提出并应用了一套具有一定普遍意义的结构-构造-空间关联分析路径与相应的概念逻辑系统,为传统大木研究提供新的有启发意义的研究范式.
The in-depth study of large wooden works of traditional Chinese wooden architecture requires a firm grasp of the internal connection path between structure,constructure and space.For this reason,a targeted comprehensive exploration has been carried out with the specific case of Guanzhong Sacrifice Hall of Huayang Temple.Through the analysis of its structural system,it is determined that the Sacrifice Hall of Huayang Temple has the structural properties of a palace.Using the structural system analysis related to the structural system,it is proposed that the hall is divided into roof layer structure,cross-section layer structure and column-frame layer structure.In the specific study of the case,the method path for the analysis of the relationship between the space,structure and structure of ancient large wooden buildings is initially explored.First,the Fashi“Feng”structural design and spatial interface expression should be grasped to provide a more reasonable conceptual framework for the study of the internal space of ancient wooden buildings;secondly,this conceptual framework should be used to find many features related to the structure of Sacrifice Hall of Huayang Temple Temple and its spatial personality or locality.The above investigation and interpretation put forward and applies a set of structure-construction-spatial correlation analysis path and corresponding conceptual logic system with certain universal significance,which provides a new enlightening research paradigm for traditional wood research.
作者
吴国源
蔡楠
李陆斌
WU Guoyuan;CAI Nan;LI Lubin(School of Architecture,Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.Xi′an 710055,China)
出处
《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第6期871-881,共11页
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZD030)。
关键词
化羊庙献殿
结构体系
构造系统
空间特征
关联分析
Sacrifice Hall of Huayang Temple
Structural System
Construct System
Spatial Characteristics
Association Research
