摘要
目的对比团体正念减压活动联合焦虑日记与常规方式对老年焦虑症患者防御方式、焦虑症状和家属照护负担的影响。方法选取2020年6月~2023年6月间本院收治的80例老年焦虑症患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为对照组(40例)和联合组(40例);其中对照组采用常规方法干预2个月,联合组采用团体正念减压活动联合焦虑日记方式干预2个月。比较两组患者干预前后防御方式问卷(DSQ)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分和照顾者负担问卷(CBI)评分。结果干预结束后,两组患者DSQ中掩饰型因子评分、PSQI评分、HAMA评分和CBI评分均下降,且联合组患者PSQI评分、HAMA评分、CBI评分和DSQ评分中掩饰型因子评分均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论团体正念减压活动联合焦虑日记较常规护理更能改善老年焦虑症患者防御方式和焦虑状况,减轻患者家属照护负担。
Objective To compare the effects of group mindfulness decompression activity combined with anxiety diary and routine method on defense modes,anxiety symptoms and family care burden in elderly patients with anxiety.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with anxiety admitted to the hospital were enrolled as the research objects between June 2020 and June 2023.According to random number table method,they were divided into control group(40cases)and combination group(40 cases).The control group was given routine intervention,while combination group was given group mindfulness decompression activities combined with anxiety diaries for intervention.All were intervened for 2 months.The scores of Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and caregiver burden inventory(CBI)were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,score of DSQ(masking factor),PSQI,HAMA and CBI in both groups were decreased,which were lower in combination group than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with routine nursing,group mindfulness decompression activity combined with anxiety diary can improve defense modes and anxiety status in elderly patients with anxiety,and relieve care burden of family members.
作者
叶苹苹
刘贝贝
宗薇
YE Pingping;LIU Beibei;ZONG Wei(Department of Medical Psychology,Affiliated Brain Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210003,China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2023年第6期1411-1415,共5页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
基金
江苏省中医药管理局科技发展重点项目(2020ZX17)。
关键词
团体正念减压活动
焦虑日记
防御方式
焦虑症状
家属照护负担
Group mindfulness decompression activity
Anxiety diary
Defense mode
Anxiety symptom
Family care burden
