摘要
海棠属蔷薇科,品种繁多,可食用、可药用、可观赏,也可做砧木。花叶海棠是海棠的主要品种之一,主要用于苹果砧木、观赏和食用。花叶海棠用作苹果砧木可促进苹果早结果、半矮化;用作观赏能消除噪声、净化空气;用作茶饮品,具有降“三高”的作用。分析了花叶海棠的生长习性,之后基于其生长习性探讨了提高花叶海棠成活率的种植技术,以期提高其经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。
Malus spectabilis is edible,medicinal,ornamental and can also be used as rootstock with wide cultivars.Malus transitoria is one of the main cultivars,which is mainly used for apple rootstock,ornamental and edible.Malus transitoria as apple rootstock can promote early fruiting and semi-dwarfing of apple;used as ornamental can eliminate noise,purify the air;as a tea drink,it has the effect of reducing hyperglycemia,hypertension and hyperlipidemia.The growth habit of Malus transitoria was analyzed,and then the planting technqiues to improve the survival rate of Malus transitoria were discussed based on its growth habit,in order to improve its economic,social and ecological benefits.
作者
周渭栋
连九明
路晨
ZHOU Weidong;LIAN Jiuming;LU Chen(Beijing Taoranting Park,Beijing 100000,China)
出处
《果树资源学报》
2024年第1期69-71,共3页
Journal of Fruit Resources
关键词
花叶海棠
生长习性
种植技术
Malus transitoria
growth habits
planting technique
